The choice of cladding materials for a wooden house is based on the owner's financial capabilities and the design of the facade. However, it is necessary to look wider and deeper, because not every material is capable of withstanding the violent energy of the tree structure. In this case, even feng shui is useless. Facing materials for wooden walls, what are they?
Content
Than you can polish a wooden house
Over time, the facade and walls of the wooden house lose their former attractiveness. Therefore, a timely question arises: "How to sew a house."
For the construction of the cladding of wooden houses, as well as for houses made of bricks and foam blocks, today there are many practical materials. The most popular facing materials can be confidently called siding, hinged facades and thermo panels.
For the cladding of the house, approximately the same technology is used, which consists in the creation of a billet or a hinged structure, to which the cladding panels are subsequently attached or hung.
Therefore, the main rules and requirements for cladding materials are:
• calculation of the amount of lining material
• adherence to processability of installation
• Creation of a billet
• choice of fasteners.
To calculate the lining material, it is necessary to take into account the facing parameters: location, height and weight. In addition, for example, when installing a hinged facade, it is necessary to provide a type of facade (with open or closed seams). But an obligatory condition for the installation of facing panels is the creation of a solid frame and the availability of proprietary fasteners.
To determine the capabilities of the material and your budget, let us recall the design features of each type of cladding.
siding, reasons for success
Leader of the segment of finishing materials for wooden houses is siding. This is facilitated by the advantages of facing the house with siding: at a low cost of finished panels and simple installation, they eventually get an attractive facing that changes the appearance of an old wooden house beyond recognition.
There are several types of facing siding:
• vinyl and PVC
• Metal Siding
• wood.
Facing elements of all types of siding, for example, siding panels, successfully produce insulation and decoration of the socle, walls and facade of a wooden house.
The technology of lining installation, including wooden siding, involves the creation of a lath of walls, a plinth and a facade with the subsequent fastening of elements. The lining at the lining of the house made of wood carries out a skeleton function. The lathing can be made from wooden bars, metal galvanized profiles. For example, it is recommended to use exclusively metal profiles for facing metal beam.
method of fixing the siding
Fastening of elements is carried out on special fixing elements with a pitch of 50-60 cm.
Any kind of siding products are attached to the crate by special screws with a wide bonnet. To ensure movement at temperature expansion in the holes for fixing the oval form create a gap.
Before beginning the lining of the house, calculate the necessary number of panels for the plinth, walls and facade and determine approximately the weight of the entire facing material.
Depending on the type of siding, the installation is carried out according to the rules declared by the manufacturer: in the lower part of the walls it is necessary to attach a water drain for tapping away from the foundation of moisture.
possibilities of a hinged facade
Another, no less popular type of cladding for a wooden house, consider a hanging facade. The technology of this facade involves the creation of a hinged structure, which I mount to the walls and the facade of the house. The technology is different from the design of the crate, but this does not prevent you from choosing the right cladding material.
Hinged panels and elements can be made of plastic, granite, granite or metal. The only condition is compulsory calculation of the elements of the hinged facade, because the structures created will have considerable weight.
Installation of the hinged facade of the wooden house is carried out on a frame made of stainless steel, galvanized steel or aluminum. The technology of the hinged construction assumes the erection of the sub-facings and cladding. When installing the facade, you can use almost any facing material, from the composite panel to the ceramic granite slab.
Subtlety facings of the facade with his own hands using stone are presented in this video.
thermal pane lining
Today, facing the facades of wooden houses has acquired an original and low-cost way of facing. It is the lining of a house made of wood with the use of thermopanels. Thermal panels are polyurethane plates with tiles attached to the outside.
Tiles can be various: clinker or artificial stone. An obvious advantage of facing is the powerful protection of the walls of the wooden house, including additional functions of waterproofing and thermal insulation. Of course, this is expensive, but it will eliminate a number of problems related to future thermal insulation work. Installation of thermal panels is simple: do not erect any curtains or hinged systems.
Lightweight panels are mounted directly on the wall or the base of the house. The fasteners also have a standard configuration and are simply installed. Lining thermal pane can be considered the best option for dilapidated old walls of a wooden house, because the thermal pane differs insignificant, in comparison with the hinged systems, the weight.
brick facing (facade brick)
Brick lining is similar to the installation of panels from the siding. A clamp is used as the fastening element. The facade bricks will provide the house from the wood with additional strength and a solid look for the small cost of the works produced with their own hands.
And, finally, the technology of the "wet" façade reached the wooden house.
wet facade
The technology of facing a wooden house by the type of a wet facade assumes a clear set of finishing materials. Heat insulation of expanded polystyrene should be chosen for high density with increased rigidity, which provides sufficient strength of the layer on the border of media "wood" - "plaster".
In addition, it is necessary to provide a flat surface for installation and plastering. The cladding is glued to the surface. But, unfortunately, even skilfully used reinforced layers and reinforcements by a grid can not compensate for fluctuations in the structure of a tree.
Thus, for cladding the walls and facades of a wooden house, it is better to give preference to a large group of materials with "dry" mounting technology, which properly provides the conditions for the operation of the building.
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