External finishing of a private house, finishes

To built house had an attractive appearance, on the surface of façade not show cracks to its strength walls not dropped from the effects of sunlight, rain and temperature changes, not covered by mold and fungi will require, at the design stage, to provide a variant the outer finishing the house. Of course, for each type of wall, certain kinds of finishing materials can be used. Work with building materials, such as: stone, metal, plastic, etc. requires a sharp tool. In this case, it is necessary to have a tool grinding machine at hand, but better grinding machine.

At what stage of construction is the installation of the exterior finishing of the house

Finishing works are carried out after installation of window and door blocks. Specialists recommend to start finishing work after shrinkage of the structure, so that the finish looks neat, you will need a new wall check using levels and plumb bobs. Exterior finishing of a wooden house can be carried out only after the expiration of a year from the time of its erection - this period is sufficient for the frame to shrink, and the wood is completely dried.

Facing work is best done in the warm season. If they have to be done in autumn or winter, it will be necessary to build a heat shield, which protects against precipitation and low temperatures. When selecting materials to be guided not only aesthetic reasons but also qualitative characteristics, durability, usability, compatibility with the material of which the wall.

We should not forget that some types of finishing materials can significantly increase the load on the foundation, so it is very important to initially analyze the bearing capacity of the foundation, take into account the difference between the linear expansion of the materials of the walls and trim. Correct analysis and rational choice will help prevent the appearance of cracks and delamination of the finishing layer.

Finishing the exterior of the house with natural stone

Immediately it should be noted that finishing the house with natural stone is an expensive event, but it is capable of giving the building a solid and rich appearance that emphasizes the good taste of its owners and their prosperity. The natural stone looks beautiful, is strong and resistant to mechanical damage, temperature or moisture. The whole facade of the house or its elements can be exposed to stone finishing.

For work can be used processed or untreated stonegranite, marble, travertine. And the latter is characterized by higher values ​​of sound and heat insulation, low weight, ease of grinding and cutting. The process of installing natural stone is laborious enough, it requires preliminary surface preparation, use of high-quality adhesives, it is best to assign the work to experienced masters.

Decorating with artificial stone

Artificial stone - a material with an affordable price and easy installation, decorative exterior finish of concrete or brick walls can be performed without preliminary preparation of the surface.

Artificial analogue of natural stone can have a variety of texture and color, it is characterized by beauty and strength. For the finishing of private houses often use a combination of artificial stone with other materials: metal products, ceramics or natural wood.

Facing with bricks

If we talk about the advantages of this kind of finishing, then it should be remembered that it will create an excellent protection for the walls, will have a very beautiful appearance, during the operation it will not require special care. However, the brick - the material is heavy, so the foundation of the house should have a sufficient margin of safety and be wide as far as to create a reliable support for the brickwork. The deterrent moment for the consumer is sometimes a fairly high cost of the material.

In addition, brickwork allows you to diversify the design of the facade: the brick allows variations with color, shape, dimensions. If the usual brick is used for finishing works, the masonry is laid, giving the liner the originality, and the whole house - an individual and complete look. Use of clinker of non-standard form allows you to get amazing results in beauty. When using bricks of round, beveled shape, or having rounded corners, it is possible to obtain an original relaxed appearance of the facade.

Decorative facing tiles

The most common types of finishing facade tiles - clinker and granite. In appearance, the tiles may look like aged bricks or natural stone, its color spectrum is very diverse. The main advantage of the tile is a small specific weight - 1 square meter weighs about 15 kg.

Behind the surface, tiled with a special care is not required, the fragments that have become unusable can easily be replaced with new ones. Frost resistance allows the tile to withstand multiple freezing cycles, it never shows cracks, and its service life is at least several decades. The cost of tiles is acceptable for construction with a low budget.

Stone crumb

The composition of the stone crumb is a fine fraction of the remains of granite and marble, connected with binding and gluing components. The material has a wide variety of colors and shades. The main advantages of the material are the ability to hide the unevenness of the walls and their minor defects, the ease of cleaning from dust and dirt with a soap solution, the possibility of applying to any surface: concrete, brick, hypokarton, long service life equal to the service life of the walls.

If you want to apply on the facade of another finishing material, a leveling layer of putty is applied over the crumb layer, another coating is performed on it.

Plaster

Plastering of external walls is made in the event that it is required to create a decorative monolithic layer, or a surface with fireproof properties. Plaster for outdoor work can be of several types.

Mineral, made on the basis of cement, characterized by non-inflammability and vapor permeability. Dilute such mixtures with water, they are used for the installation of wet facade insulation systems. Of the disadvantages can be noted low elasticity and weak adhesion to the substrate.

Acrylic, produced on the basis of polyurethane components, epoxy resins, acrylic, polyvinyl and acetate dispersions, characterized by good adhesion and plasticity, resistant to ultraviolet and high temperatures, not afraid of exposure to moisture.

Decorative polymeric, they can be produced on an aqueous or anhydrous basis. They are distinguished by their special strength, elasticity, and long service life. have a lower vapor permeability than mineral ones.

Silicone, coming on sale in finished form. They are easily applied, are prone to self-cleaning, have a long service life, are resistant to ultraviolet radiation.

Silicate, made on the basis of liquid glass, are realized in finished form, differ in a limited number of shades.

Also, the plasters are classified according to the shape, size and quantity of filler in them, which can be used as granite, limestone or marble chips, sand, granular polymers.

Depending on the method of application, uniformly smooth plasters are distinguished, rough-grooved, scabrous-continuous.

If the plaster is used as an exterior finish of a house made of aerated concrete, then mixtures mixed with astringent constituents should be used to create a vapor-permeable layer. Mandatory installation of reinforcing mesh is required. When performing work, do not allow violations of the temperature and humidity conditions, i.e. Do not allow the plaster to dry or freeze.

Work begins with the installation of plaster mesh. A pleasant moment is the ease of applying the plaster, especially on a gypsum base, and the ability to perform all the stages of work with your own hands - special training and experience will not be needed for this.

Siding

Siding is a modern material, it has the appearance of thin panels that can be laid at an angle or overlapping during installation. This decoration for the facade system is made on the basis of polymers, in particular vinyl, foam and metal can also be used. The buildings with this decoration look stylish and modern, do not require special care, they preserve the original shade well.

Before installing the siding to build a frame, the insulation and vapor barrier are assembled. The area of ​​application of such finishing is low-rise honest construction, including it is used for exterior finishing of aerated concrete buildings.

The material itself and its installation are quite affordable for each builder, but it should be remembered that siding systems do not work well with other types of finishing materials, andin the process of exploitation, a very careful attitude to the material will be required - because of its fragility.

Wooden lining and block house

The material is a decorative wooden board for wall sheathing. The walls made by the board look even, beautiful, and have noise-protective properties. Materials for making the lining are natural wood of ash, alder, oak, pine, linden, beech. The surface of such material requires additional processing - natural wood without it quickly loses its decorative and performance qualities.

Block-house is essentially the same lining, which has a semicircular shape of the outer surface and a flat one - along the inside. This is one of the most beautiful natural finishing materials, if you want, you can do it yourself.

Panels

Panels for exterior decoration of the house can be made of metal, plastic or wood. Fastening of such panels is performed on the frame legs in a horizontal or vertical position. Panels are considered one of the most simple and effective options for protecting the facade from precipitation and temperature changes and giving the whole structure an attractive appearance.

After installation, the panels must be primed and painted. Experts do not recommend the use of softwood for the production of panels. This type of decoration does not have high fireproof characteristics, it is not used for finishing stone structures.

Ventilated facades

They began to be used in our country relatively recently, although in European countries it has been known for more than three decades. They are a kind of "dry" decoration of walls, they consist in the installation of ceramic granite or composite slabs, siding, boards, aluminum sheets on a special frame. As a result of the installation, a durable, durable and reconditioned surface is obtained, which has ventilation and insulation, which contributes to the removal of moisture and efficient energy saving. According to experts - this is one of the most expensive and profitable types of facade decoration.

Painting

Since natural wood is prone to rapid loss of decorative appearance, fouling, change in the original color, it is customary to cover it with special varnishes and paints to preserve its attractiveness and lengthen its service life.

These finishing materials allow to reduce the dependence of wood on the influence of atmospheric precipitation, emphasize its decorativeness and attractiveness. To perform the work, you can use dyes on an acrylic, rubber or water basis.

Styrofoam

Although in most cases it serves for the thermal insulation of structures, but today from polystyrene foam decorative lining, moldings and friezes, other elements of decoration of facades are made. The positive qualities of the material are its light weight, simplicity and high speed of installation. The low cost of expanded polystyrene allows you to reduce the cost of finishing work to a certain extent and speed up the cladding process. The main disadvantage of expanded polystyrene is its instability to mechanical damage.

Combined finish

There are two main subspecies of this decoration: the first - in which different materials are placed on the facade with vertical stripes to the entire height of the building, for example - the corners are made with tiles, the spaces between it are plastered and stained, the second - in which, using different materials, the separation of the first and second floor of a private house.

The use of various well-matched materials allows you to give the decoration of the house more decorative, and often, while retaining sufficient reliability of the finish, to obtain savings.

Exterior finish of the house from the timber

Finishing of the facades of houses built of timber has some features. The choice of finishing materials is very wide, can be used as traditional materials, such as brick, facade tiles, grinding and painting the material, and modern: vinyl siding, block house, lining. Experts recommend to be cautious about the option of plastering walls - even the slightest shrinkage of the house usually leads to the appearance of cracks, which significantly reduces the decorative characteristics of the finishing material.

To proceed with the installation of any type of finishing is possible only if the house is settled, and the distance between the rims becomes minimal. This may take one or two years. If the walls are subjected to grinding and painting, then you can proceed to work after about half a year - during this period, the moisture of the outer layer of wood will reach the required parameters. If dry materials were used in the construction, the facade painting can be performed immediately after the erection of the house.

These recommendations concern the finishing of different types of houses built from wood, but the exterior finish of the frame house can be carried out immediately after its erection - in its construction a planed chamber drying board is used. Do not forget that with any method of decoration to avoid heat loss, you need to carefully caulk the cracks between the crowns.

Recommendations for exterior finishing

When choosing a material for exterior finishing, one should be guided by the following principles: any of the materials used must provide a sufficiently reliable protection of the structural load-bearing structures of the structure against the effects of atmospheric phenomena; it should be possible to reliably link the trimming with supporting structures, window and door apertures, roof; after installation of the finish, the surface of the facade should have a more aesthetic and finished look.