Having built a private house, everyone is faced with the issue of heating. After all, centralized systems in the private sector of cities and cottage settlements are simply absent. Before the owner of real estate there is a difficult choice which type of heating boilers to give preference. It also depends on the availability of communications in each individual village. We will try to answer these questions in this article and consider the types of heating boilers presented in the domestic market.
Content
Heating boilers in a private house
A reliable heating unit guarantees the comfort of any home. Currently, the domestic market is represented by a huge selection of models.
All of them primarily differ in the type of fuel used:
- gas;
- electricity;
- firewood.
Also, by the method of installation, they are divided into:
- floor;
- wall.
If you only need heating the house, you can stop your choice on a single-circuit device and to heat the water to install the column. But you can choose a boiler 2 in 1, the so-called two-circuit models. Of course, which model to choose depends on financial capabilities and direct access to all communications. Let's consider in more detail each type of heating equipment.
Gas home heating
This version of heating is the most economical for today. In addition, gas is the most affordable fuel. If there is a gas pipeline near the house, then it will not be very problematic to connect to it. If this option is not available, then you can use gas cylinders. For the gas heating system, in addition to the pipe system, a gas boiler is needed. Most often in homes a water system is used. Water plays the role of a heat carrier by heating in the boiler and circulating through the pipes. Such a system has several advantages:
- water is an excellent coolant;
- it circulates through a closed system, so the volume of the liquid remains unchanged;
- simplicity of creating a water circuit.
Unfortunately, without any shortcomings, this heating system will not do:
- pipes and radiators must be clean, because pollution reduces the efficiency of heating;
- after switching on the warm-up, it will take some time to increase the room temperature;
- the heating system can be corroded, resulting in pipe breakthrough;
- in the cold season you can not turn off the heating of the house otherwise the system will be defrosted.
About what kind of gas heating boilers there are, and by what principle we work further.
gas heating boiler
A gas boiler is a necessary component of the heating system of the entire house as a whole. They come in different capacities:
- small - 65 kW;
- average - 1700 kW;
- large - 15000 kW.
With the heating of a private house, the first two species will do well. The third option is more suitable for manufacturing and industrial facilities. In terms of their functionality, they can be:
- single-circuit - they only work for space heating;
- two-circuit - they not only heat the house, but also provide the consumer with hot water.
Installation of gas boilers and heating systems as a whole must be trusted by specialists. They in a short time will not only make up the project, but also calculate the work budget. After that they will start installing pipes, radiators and connecting the whole heating circuit to the boiler. The leading manufacturers of heating equipment are Germany, France, Slovakia. It should also be noted domestic producers from Rostov-on-Don and Zhukovsky. So, among the floor models it should be noted the following:
Baxi Slim 2300Fi - a two-circuit boiler produced in Italy, has a capacity of 29.7 kW, gas consumption is 3.49 cu. m per hour. This model has a number of undeniable advantages:
- aesthetic appearance;
- works even at low gas pressure;
- electronic ignition and indication;
- the possibility of remote control is provided;
- high protection system.
This model has only one minus its price. The cost of the boiler starts from 120-180 thousand rubles.
Protherm Bear 40 TLO - a single-circuit model of the Slovak production has a power of 40 kW. The gas flow rate is 4 cubic meters. m per hour. The device is compact and has an external control panel. To cope not only with heating of premises, but also with heating of water for household needs. The truth is to connect an additional boiler. The prices for this model are overstated and amount to 66 - 120 thousand rubles.
AOGV-23,2-3 Comfort (Zhukovsky machine-building plant) - is a single-circuit boiler with a capacity of 23.2 kW. Fuel, he will spend 2.55 cu. m per hour, and is able to heat up to 230 square meters. m area. This is one of the most economical models. The boiler works fine with low gas pressure. Easy to manage and very economical. The price is from 22 000 rubles.
Wall-mounted devices are also pleased with the variety of models:
BOSCH Gaz 4000 W ZWA 24-2A - model of German production with a capacity of 24 kW. The fuel consumption is 2.73 cubic meters. m per hour and can warm up to 300 square meters. m area. This boiler is equipped with an indication of the system of operation and faults. Equipped with electric ignition, as there is the possibility of installing room temperature controllers. The price of the model is from 32 to 40 thousand rubles.
PROTHERM Cheetah 23MOV - a device from Slovakia with a dual circuit, which is very convenient. Its power is 25.8 kW. The gas consumption is 2.73 cubic meters. m per hour of work. The boiler not only warms the room well, but also provides the consumer with hot water with a capacity of 11 liters of heated water. Simple management and affordable price make this model very attractive for installation in a private home. The price is 36 - 45 thousand rubles.
Electric heating of a private house
Electric heating is a good alternative to the usual gas-water systems and wood-burning stoves. The advantage of this kind of heating is autonomy, because even if you turn off the electricity, you can connect the system to the generator. The main advantages are:
- inexpensive arrangement of the heating system in the house;
- simplicity of design and operation;
- absence of noise;
- high safety performance.
Even this seemingly perfect system has its drawbacks:
- large consumption of electricity;
- dependence on voltage.
This is a good option for heating the house, but on the other hand not everyone is willing to pay large amounts for electricity bills.
electric heating boiler
If the place of your residence is not possible to bring gas, then an electric boiler is the best option for heating the home. To date, a large selection of foreign and domestic devices is on the market. Among Russian boilers, two models should be noted:
Rusnit 209M - compact model weighing only 12 kg. The capacity of 9 kW is enough for heating the house with an area of 70 - 90 sq.m. This boiler has a very precise temperature control with an error of half a degree. It is able to warm air in the temperature range from 5 to 30 * C. The boiler is easy to install and operate. And the main advantage of the device is a very affordable price within 20 thousand rubles.
Evan Warmos QX - 18 - this powerful domestic boiler is a boiler house in miniature. It is equipped with a pump and an expansion tank of 12 liters, which saves space in the house and speeds up installation. All information is displayed. The control panel is closed with a special door and is very understandable. Automatic control is very reliable and accurate. Boiler output is 18 kW. This is quite enough to heat a large country house or shop. The only drawback is a large weight of 41 kg and an impressive overall size. The price of the device is 49 thousand rubles, which is not so much for a quality and reliable heating boiler.
Heating a private house with firewood
In modern society, everyone is used to heating boilers and forgot that the room can be heated and wood. This is the most environmentally friendly type of fuel, and warms up the house quickly and well. The only thing you need to take care of in advance is the preparation of firewood, but if you live in a rural area with this there will not be many problems. You can implement wood heating in two ways:
- build an oven;
- to install a boiler operating on wood.
If the first option is rather difficult, since the stove-maker can not be found, and the furnace itself can not be built on its own, the second one is quite appropriate. Modern Europe mainly uses wood-fired boilers for heating houses. But, like any other kind of heating, there are some nuances here. This type of warming-up is suitable for those who:
- small house area up to 150 sq.m;
- use a boiler with controlled burning of firewood or the possibility of burning gases;
- it is desirable that the boiler is designed for the use of branches and other wood waste.
Of course, as an independent option of heating, wood heating does not quite fit. Not everyone has the opportunity to regularly put firewood in a firebox, and coming to a cold house is not very comfortable. But here's how the backup system of heating it is quite fit.
boiler for heating a private house combined firewood
Ironically, there are a lot of wood boiler models on the market. Let's consider the most effective models:
Buderus Logano G221 - 20 - a boiler made in Germany with good thermal insulation will allow heating up to 200 square meters. Easy to maintain and very reliable. The price of this model is 80 thousand rubles.
Burzhuy TO TA 20 - domestic boiler. In the form of fuel, wood and pyrrole gases can be used, this is four times more economical than conventional boilers. To heat it enough twice a day. This is convenient for a working person. The power of the model is 20 kW. The cost of the boiler is 62 thousand rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages of private house heating
Which type of heating to choose is a personal matter for everyone. Of course, if there are no problems connecting to the gas main, it is best to give preference to gas boilers. They are easy to install and operate and perfectly warm up the house. The only drawbacks are:
- impressive costs for gas connection and design of a heating project;
- work on the installation of the heating system in the house;
- dependence on gas pressure.
But otherwise you will get environmentally friendly fuel at an affordable price. As for electric heating, the cost of its installation is minimal. The room is heated much faster than from the gas boiler. But, here payment of accounts can unpleasantly surprise the owner of the house. If you are able to pay a large electric bill, then this option is right for you. And finally, wood heating. Modern boilers allow the building to be heated two times a day. You are not attached to the house and can calmly do your daily business. The only thing is to prepare firewood in advance. And unfortunately they also become more expensive.
What kind of heating in a private house is better
What kind of heating is preferred by each owner of a private house. For example, in order to heat wood with 100 square meters of room it is necessary to spend from 11 to 15 thousand rubles per season, electricity will burn on average by 34 thousand rubles, and you will spend a trunk gas for 5 thousand rubles. So, the most economically profitable fuel for today is gas. And what kind of heating boiler to choose you decide.
This article describes the different types of boilers for a private house. Descriptions of models are given. Using the information of the article you can easily select a boiler for your home. And also decide on the type of fuel for heating the house. Good choice.
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