Life in the city, ecologically, is becoming more complicated. We all want fresh air, greenery and therefore we want to live outside the city. Moreover, gradually civilization comes to remote corners. Gasification, the Internet, energy supply virtually uninterrupted. Of course, this is facilitated by new technologies and new installations used by power networks. Mast complex transformer substations have replaced the old equipment. When installing new equipment, you may have questions, the problem can be solved with the help of specialized sites on the Internet such as: http://navtomatica.ru/catalog1/proizvodstvo/ktpn/mtpr/40_. But, before connecting a country house to the power grid, the owner will have to spend a lot of time on the documentation and throw out a certain amount of money. Let's try to talk about the stages of connecting a country house to the power grid.
Content
- 1 Calculation of electricity consumed by a cottage or a private house
- 2 How can I connect to an existing power network?
- 3 How to properly order and agree on a power supply project
- 4 How to get technical report on electrical measurements of internal network parameters
- 5 What documents should be in the hands of the subscriber
Calculation of electricity consumed by a cottage or a private house
For a comfortable stay, for engineering maintenance of the uninterrupted operation of your home's equipment, it is necessary to calculate in advance the power consumption of the future building.
It is necessary to think about this before the construction begins. keep in mind that the suburban area, usually stands out from 2.5-10 kW, sometimes 15 kW.
To build an area of 70 m2, it is enough and 5 kW, if, of course, you do not have a mini-plant on the site.
Try to calculate the necessary power yourself.
To do this, summarize the power of all future electrical appliances.
In addition to lighting devices, household appliances at home, turn on the lighting of the garden and the area around the house.
If you plan to install a pool, add the capacity of the pool equipment.
Do not forget to add the power of lawn mower, motoblock, watering system (pumps).
Since it is difficult to accurately calculate the amount of electrical equipment, make a calculation with a power reserve of at least 20%.
How can I connect to an existing power network?
If the building is in horticulture, then usually the country economy already has a certain capacity provided by the electricity grid.
Each dacha receives a certain capacity, which is allocated by the management of the garden cooperative or the administration of local settlements.
A new subscriber can connect, if the power allows, to an existing network.
And it can connect to its own power plant or co-operate with its neighbor.
But, before pulling the wires, you need to collect a whole package of documents with the electricity supply project and make all the reconciliations.
The process of connecting to the power grid is long and complex. it is necessary to send an application to the technological connection service at the location of your home.
Documents are collected in triplicate:
- it is necessary to have the documents entitlement to use the land, the "zelenok" on the land;
- passport of INN;
- a request of local authorities on permission to join the power grid and provide a certain capacity;
-plan in scale 1: 2000 location of the connection object and the nearest settlement (if your cottage is located on a farm);
-Your calculation of the required power of electrical installations;
- a single-line scheme of internal and external supply of electricity.
If you need a power of more than 15 kW, then you need to provide a power line transmission scheme.
Preparation of all schemes is led by network companies that have a special license.
Therefore, to the above package of documents, this organization must provide a copy of the license with all seals and signatures.
Within 3 months you will receive on hands or the contract of technological connection, or the letter in which the reason of impossibility of connection is specified.
Please note that in accordance with the rules of technological connection No. 168 of 2007, you do not have the right to refuse to connect to the power grid.
How to properly order and agree on a power supply project
Having received the technical conditions and the contract of technological connection, your anguish continues.
Now you need to order, in the future agree on a project for supplying electricity to your farm.
Preparation of such a project, again, engaged in special project organizations, the project organization must have a license. This work is "dreary" and nervous, therefore it is best to allow the firm to independently agree on a plan with the management of energy sales.
After the coordination, the project is entered in the register of power networks, here you are assigned the time of arrival of electricians.
Experts install the poles and lay the cable to the counter.
Even before pulling the wires from the pole, grounding is done and a counter is installed.
Wiring within the house is performed for a fee.
How to get technical report on electrical measurements of internal network parameters
Before you connect the input cable, you need to get a technical report on the power of the internal network.
Such a report is made by competent electricians, then this important document is sent to Rostechnadzor.
Rostechnadzor issues an act of admission of your electrical installation.
In addition to these documents, the act of delineation and balance sheet is drawn up, a contract for servicing electric grids is concluded.
What documents should be in the hands of the subscriber
As a result of the above actions, you must have the following documents in your hands:
-decision on power connection;
- A ready-made project for the electricity supply of your building;
-admission certificate;
- the act of differentiation of the balance sheet and responsibility for operation;
-A contract for electricity supply;
- The subscription book.
Loading ...