Warming of the brick garage with your own hands. Ways of warming the garage: the choice of insulation, insulation of walls from the outside and inside, the roof from the outside and from the inside, the insulation of the gate, ventilation.

A warm garage is a necessary condition for the "longevity" of your car. Sharp changes in temperature lead to the formation of condensation, and, accordingly, to the appearance of rust. In addition, the car every year increasingly requires regular care and repair. And it's a dubious pleasure to do this in a cold, frozen garage.

The presence of heating in the garage - this, of course, is good, but without proper insulation of the room solves the problem not completely. When building a brick garage very often save on building materials, making the walls not thick enough. Heat loss through a non-insulated roof and garage doors is also very large. Therefore, to ensure that the heating of the garage is not like the wearing of water in the sieve, the building must be properly insulated. How to do it, what kind of insulation for brick walls is better to use - this we will discuss in this publication.

I would like to draw your attention to the legal registration of the land, as usually the construction of the garage is carried out on the border areas. In order to avoid conflicts with neighbors, it is necessary to make a proper demarcation of the boundaries of the site, legally competently draw up documents, for which it is best to use firms dealing with these issues. Correctly executed documents are important not only for IP and LLC. Competent employees of law firms http://nedwin.ru/  Do not miss a single nuance when drafting documents.

Choosing a thermal insulation material

Than to warm the garage? The question is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. With the modern variety of thermal insulation materials, making the right choice can be quite a challenge, and given that it is necessary to insulate not only the brick walls, but also the ceiling, the floor, the roof, the gate and the foundation. Requirements for the temperature regime of the garage is much lower, in contrast to the residential building. Therefore, you need to choose such materials, so that the quality was at the level and the financial costs were not too big. The thermal insulation of the garage can be done with the help of all the usual, classical materials, and with the use of modern heat insulators.

The former include polystyrene, mineral wool and glass wool. To the second - various liquid heat insulators and paint and varnish materials.

Choosing the material for the insulation of the garage, be guided, first of all, by the following criteria:

• Water resistant.
• Resistance to high temperatures. To warm the garage, you must give preference to the material that does not support combustion. In case of fire, the heat insulator should not emit toxic substances.
• The cost of the material must be justified. So, for the warming of a brick garage it hardly makes sense to buy modern ultra-long, but at the same time too expensive insulation.

Traditional heat insulators have their advantages and disadvantages. If we talk, for example, about mineral wool and glass wool, then, despite the excellent thermal insulation characteristics, these materials need protection against moisture.

Styrofoam  - a cheap and practical insulation, but is subject to combustion, during which it releases toxic substances into the air.

Of all three of the above heaters, polystyrene is the cheapest. A little more will have to be spent on warming the garage glassy, ​​mineral wool is even more expensive.

What and how to insulate a brick garage is a matter of personal preferences and financial possibilities, so it is worth considering modern insulators - expensive, but practical, long-lasting, very effective.

Polyurethane foam

This material appeared on the market relatively recently, but has already managed to gain great popularity among buyers. Polyurethane foam is applied to the insulated surface with the help of special equipment. The result is a continuous layer, without any gaps and seams, which has excellent waterproofing and thermal insulation characteristics. The main advantage of this type of insulation - space saving, because of the small thickness of the insulation layer. Despite this, the heat insulator performs one hundred percent of its functions. The service life of polyurethane foam is approximately 70 years. The use of professional equipment and the characteristics of the insulation allow to insulate any surface, even having a complex configuration. In this case, all costs associated with the services of professionals are fully justified.

Thermal insulator Astraxt

Liquid paint-insulation. The advantages of a heat insulator include:

• High thermal insulation characteristics.
• The material eliminates the so-called "cold bridges".
• Thermal insulator "AstraTech" is completely ecological.
• The technology of applying a heat insulator to the surface is simple and does not require the involvement of professionals.
• The material is able to withstand a temperature of +150 degrees Celsius.
• The service life of the heat insulator is more than 30 years.
• One millimeter of paint works the same as 5 centimeters of a classic insulation.

Penoizol

In fact, this material is an "improved" version of the foam. This material is widely used for insulation of surfaces of different types. The finished layer of insulation is a coating of fairly high quality with no seams. The material is used in the liquid state, which allows filling all gaps and seams on the surface. The main advantages of foam is also its incombustibility and water resistance, an impressive lifespan, a relatively low cost and a long service life.

As is clear from all of the above, a huge variety of insulation materials allows you to choose the most optimal option for warming the brick garage for each owner - at cost, application technology, quality and life of the heat insulator.

Insulation of walls of a brick garage outside and inside

Garage rooms are insulated both from the outside and from the inside - the method of insulation depends mainly on the features of the location of the garage and its internal arrangement. For example, if there are racks inside the garage that can not be dismantled, then, of course, the building needs to be insulated from the outside.

If from all possible options choose the cheapest, efficient and simple - it is worth to stay on the foam plates. External insulation of brick walls with foam plastic is performed as follows:

Preparing the walls for work. The surface is thoroughly cleaned of dirt, dust and soot, the protruding pieces of solution are removed, the peeling paint, the areas of the stucco, etc. are removed. All gaps, cracks and other damage are embedded in the putty. Using a putty also smooth the surface. This item should be given special attention, since the foam should be mounted only on a flat surface, otherwise the quality of the thermal insulation deteriorates significantly. After the surface is leveled, it is treated with antifungal compounds and a primer to ensure good adhesion.

The next stage of work is the installation of foam plates.

Quality insulation outside the brick garage is possible only if several simple rules are observed:

• The layer of insulation must have a thickness of not less than 5 centimeters.
• The glue is applied to the surface of the plate pointwise or over the entire area.
• The foam plates are laid from bottom to top.
• Before laying the first row of foam plastic, the starting strip is mounted. To the wall it is attached using dowels. The starting bar will help to ensure a flat horizontal position of the plates.
• After the glue has solidified, the foam sheets can be additionally fixed using plastic dowels. To fix one sheet use three to four dowels.

The next stage of the work is reinforcement. On the foam plastic layer of glue thickness of approximately 3-4 centimeters. In the glue the plastic or metal plaster grid is drowned.

The last stage of heat insulation works is surface plastering. At this stage, a layer of facade or decorative plaster is applied, which is subsequently covered with a protective layer of paint. Insulation from inside the brick garage is made less often for the following reasons:

• The layer of heat insulator "steals" the useful area of ​​the room.
• A condensate forms between the wall and the layer of heat-insulating material.

To eliminate this problem in the garage, you need to install a quality ventilation system.

Warming of the roof of a brick garage outside and inside

As insulation of the roof, it is preferable to use expanded polystyrene. For installation of a heater arrange a lath in which sheets of a heater are put. Seams between the insulation sheets are filled with a sealant and carefully glued with adhesive tape. The sheets of expanded polystyrene are fixed with screws with large washers.

One of the options for warming the roof is to use liquid penoizol. This heater fills and seals well all voids, cracks and gaps. As a ceiling file, you can use plasterboard, sheets of fiberboard or plywood.

If the roof of the garage is insulated from the outside, then the insulation layer is located between the ceiling and the roofing material. Before installation of heat insulation, a vapor barrier material is laid. This is necessary to ensure a long service life of insulation by reducing the moisture content of the heat insulator.

After laying the vapor barrier insulate the insulation. As a heater it is possible to use expanded polystyrene. Laying of this material is carried out with obligatory sealing of seams between sheets.

The last layer of heat-insulating "pie" is waterproofing. Once it is laid, you can start installing the roofing material.

Warming of the garage garage gate

Since most often garage doors are made of metal, which in itself is a "cold" material, they also need to be thoroughly insulated. The gate is best insulated with sheets of foam plastic or mineral wool. To do this, on the inside of the gate is arranged crate, in which the sheets of insulation are laid. Heat insulation is laid in such a way that between the plates there are no gaps and slots.

Joints are sealed with self-adhesive tape. The layer of insulation can be closed with any finishing material - lining, sheets of plywood, fiberboard, etc. It should be noted that for insulation of garage doors, in addition to mineral wool or polystyrene, almost any thermal insulation material is suitable.

Ventilation in a brick garage

If there is no ventilation in the garage or the ventilation is done incorrectly, there can be no qualitative thermal insulation of the room, let alone safety. Through the ventilation holes from the garage, dangerous engine exhaust gases are exhausted, as well as excess moisture.

In winter, the garage often gets snow - on the wheels of a car, shoes, etc. The snow begins to melt, thus increasing the humidity level in the garage. Thus, in the absence of properly adjusted ventilation, the car will be in a high humidity environment, which does not affect its condition in the best way.

In addition, as mentioned above, when the internal insulation is built between the insulation layer and the wall, condensation forms. This eventually will inevitably lead to the loss of the thermal properties of its properties. The moisture will gradually evaporate, and its excess should be taken out of the room by ventilation.

In the end, we note that not only the walls, roof and gates of the brick garage need to be insulated. We also need to warm the foundation, the basement (if it is), and the floor. Warming foundation should be done at the construction stage.

The floor in the garage is most often insulated by adding various kinds of loose heat-insulating materials (coal slag, expanded clay, etc.) into concrete solution.

The main requirements that must be met when carrying out the insulation of a brick garage

• Heater must be chosen, focusing on the features of the location of the garage, the presence of a basement, etc.
• It is necessary to warm not only the walls, but also the roof, the gates and the foundation.
• Preference should be given to external thermal insulation.
• All costs for the insulation of the premises should be justified - that is, it is not worth buying an expensive modern heater that will last seventy years, if you can equally well use mineral wool or polystyrene.