Heavy work on cultivating the country plot can be turned into a pleasant hobby, if you make it easier. This is facilitated by the purchase of garden equipment, a motor cultivator. However, the shocking abundance of aggregates suggests the right choice, especially since the suburban plantation will soon be cleared of snow. Let's hasten with a choice, having studied the device of the basic units of the unit and the possibility of operation.
Content
Soil cultivation using machinery
Soil cultivation and weed control can take a long time if we do not start using small-scale mechanization - a motor cultivator in time. It is motorized cultivators designed for continuous tillage and cultivation (weeding), loosening with the use of special rotating cutting tools.
The question: "How to choose a cultivator" must meet certain criteria for selection and the requirements for the technique. In addition, the appropriateness of the purchase and operation of motor cultivators depends on the size and area of the site, as well as the type of soil to be treated (clayey or sandy, loose or compacted, overgrown with weeds or occupied by different crops, and with different row spacing).
When processing a land plot, the structure of the soil is particularly important. Therefore, for heavy and moist soil soils, preference should be given to powerful cultivators, and for sandy soils inexpensive motor cultivators.
Before proceeding with the choice of equipment, it will not hurt to learn about how the unit is arranged, and you can choose the suitable model elektrosila.ukr.
How the unit is arranged
The device and principle of operation of the cultivators is based on the formation of the soil by rotating the cutting tool from the engine - active cutters. Mills simultaneously are the driving element of the unit, causing its movement forward.
According to the main technical parameters: capacity, productivity and weight, motor cultivators are divided into classes:
• lungs (small power up to 3 hp weight of the unit up to 20 kg). Basically, these are electric or battery models
• medium (power up to 6-7 hp weight up to 45 kg). These are gasoline units
• heavy (power over 7 hp and an impressive weight of "heavyweight").
nodes
The main units of the motor cultivator are:
• Frame
• Wheels (one, two or three)
• soil milling cutters
• Internal combustion engine (petrol 2 or 4-stroke)
• fuel tank (gasoline or petrol-oil)
• manual control unit with handles
• rotor for fixing the cutting tool (milling cutter)
• Mounting bracket for attachments.
soil cutter
Cutting element, installed on each motor-cultivator, is a soil mill. With the use of the cutter, it is possible to destroy weeds, to mix soil layers, to smooth the surface layer, to cut off hummocks and to develop seams, and also to introduce mineral fertilizers.
Therefore, when choosing an aggregate, special attention is paid to the quality and quantity of active milling cutters, with the help of which it is possible to produce steam and tilled cultivation.
Helpful Tips
Visually, the soil mills are similar to small sabers or bent legs, fixed on a shaft rotating at a frantic speed of up to 200 rpm, in a certain order. There are several configurations of hinged, clawed soil rotavers, among which "goose paws" deserve special attention. Such mills are successfully used for solid soil when plowing a plot for potatoes. Rapid plowing of soil with the use of "crow's feet" of 3 or 4 rows allows to prevent the destruction of garden and garden pests. With ø 25 mm axes, 3-row milling cutters are recommended for use in Mole, Texas, Caiman cultivators. With ø axis 30 mm in the units use 4-row cutters.
engine
On the use of fuel, the motor cultivator motor can be:
• petrol or diesel
• electric
• Battery.
Gasoline
Petrol motor cultivators have a power from 1.36 to 7.0 hp. The volume of the fuel tank for various models is from 0.5 to 3.6 liters. The working depth of the soil development reaches from 15 to 35 cm with a working width of 24 to 90 cm. The number of gears can be from 1 to 3 with the back stroke of the cultivator.
The solid construction of the gasoline cultivator can weigh from 9 to 95 kg. The manufacturer's warranty is from 1 year to 3 years. With the use of a gasoline unit, it becomes possible to process large areas of land with an unlimited radius of movement.
The rating of gasoline aggregates will tell what kind of motor cultivator is better:
• Champion GC243 (power 1.25 kW, engine capacity 42.7 cm3, tank -1.3 liters)
• Texas Hobby 500 TG (possibility of installing attachments: hillside, polonnik, potato digger)
• Mole MK-9-01(hinged rototillers with a width of up to 60 cm with a transistor ignition system)
• Pubert MB Fun 450 (with a proprietary Honda 3.5 hp engine with a worm gearbox, weighing 31 kg).
Electric
Motor-cultivators are electric mobile and maneuverable in comparison with gasoline units (most electric models weigh from 9.5 kg). The power of electrical models reaches from 0.7 to 1.4 kW. The working width of the smell is from 15 to 65 cm, the depth of the cutter is from 15 to 25 cm.
The only inconvenience with low noise operation is the restriction of the movement of the electric cord and the interference in its movement. In addition, the motor located at the bottom of the frame increases the load on the handle and hands during operation. In addition, electric motor cultivators have a small depth of tillage and no attachments.
The rating of electric aggregates will allow you to choose and tell you where to buy the electric cultivator:
• DDE ET1200-40 (loosening of the trampled earth)
• Sadko ET-390 (for light and dehydrated medium soils)
• Zirka JY-1000A (preparation of soil for flower beds).
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Rechargeable
Battery-powered reeders have a capacity of 0.8-1.0 kW. The operating time for one battery charge is from half an hour to 45 minutes. The working depth of loosening and soil preparation is 24 cm with a working width of up to 47 cm. The number of gears is from 1 to 3 with the possibility of back walking.
Weight of accumulator units up to 32 kg. Accumulator units are low-noise, they are easy to start and stop, besides they have the ability to freely move around the site.
The battery units have an excellent opportunity to work in hard-to-reach places, and with minimal costs. The main thing is to have time to process during the time of charging.
The only drawback is the low cutting ability of the milling cutters and a short operating time with a long charge of the battery (8 hours).
Rating of accumulator units:
• Black Decker GXC 1000 (width up to 20 cm, telescopic bar with two additional handles)
• Monferme Agat 0,8 kW.
Helpful Tips
When choosing a model, it is necessary to take care of safe operation, therefore the presence of a stop switch should be welcomed. The ideal option is an emergency stop lever with simple controls. To diversify the possibilities of the unit is possible with attachments for motor cultivators.
attachments
Producers took care of people processing land. Useful and convenient attachments can be safely called:
• Hiller and plow, allowing to form sowing furrows, to carry out hilling and loosening the ground
• potato digger.
Where to buy the unit
You can buy motor cultivators in specialized or online stores. Let's say that the leading manufacturers of equipment are: Pubert, Stihl, MTD, Viking, Husqvarna, Caiman, providing the delivery and maintenance of equipment.
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