Bath is an old Russian tradition and a part of national culture. In it not only wash, but also rest soul and body. The bath revitalizes the body and removes all negative from the person. Many owners of private houses or villas build a bathhouse on their plots. Various materials are used for this purpose. It is important not only what the bath is built from, but also from inside. It is important to choose the right materials for finishing the bath. The durability of the structure and the comfort of the soaring ones depend on this. On what material to give preference and how to properly do the interior finish, let's talk about this article.
Content
Than a bath inside
So, the bathhouse is built and it's time to start the interior decoration. But first you need to understand what material is better to choose. If the sauna is built of logs, it is enough to process it from inside with special compounds for the preservation of wood. So, you can decorate the sauna from the inside:
- lining;
- boards;
- glass-magnesium sheets.
First of all, it should be noted that the best option for facing the walls, ceiling and floor of the bath is a tree. It is resistant to humidity and temperature extremes. You can decorate the room from the inside with boards, lining or block house. Let's consider each material in more detail.
Boards. For the plating of the walls with boards, it is necessary to make a special crate and already to fix the material to it. It must be taken into account that boards must be treated with impregnations, and for a level surface they must be scraped. Otherwise, the wall will turn rough and start to rot from excessive humidity. This option will be quite costly.
Lining. This is the most popular option for interior plating. It has a number of positive sides:
- the choice of material from different types of wood;
- ease of installation;
- beautiful appearance;
- this coating allows the walls to breathe and prevents condensation.
Block house. Outwardly, it looks like a natural log, but much stronger. Block house does not crack and does not crack. It is convenient to fasten it. It is better not to choose this material made of coniferous wood for skinning a steam room.
Magnesium-glass sheets. This finishing material is made of magnesium, small chips, fiberglass mesh and binding materials. Still this material is called magnelite. It is perfect for bathing inside. Magnetite has good characteristics:
- does not burn;
- well tolerates humidity and high temperature;
- easy to assemble.
This material is perfect for interior decoration, although it is better to coat the steam room with materials made of natural wood.
From all of the above, it can be concluded that it is more difficult to find a more suitable option for wagons.
Types of lining for interior decoration
Before you trim the bath with a clapboard, you need to consider its types. There are two main types of material on the market:
- Usual - it is made from a board of usual humidity, the thickness is usually 20 mm. Surface roughness is allowed.
- Evrovagonka - has a high quality and a special kind of connection. The boards have special holes for ventilation.
There are also differences in the grade of wood:
- Extra - class - an ideal lining without knots and wood core;
- "A" - knots are allowed for every 1.5 m of the board, as well as the presence of small cracks;
- "B" - it is allowed to have more knots, a crack and a difference in color;
- "C" - lining with minor mechanical damages, knots and cracks.
Of course it's better to choose a higher class material. This will ensure durability and aesthetic appearance. The lining is made from different types of wood and each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. Let us consider them in more detail.
Types of lining
To trim the interior of the bath often used lining from the following species of wood:
- aspen;
- linden;
- alder.
aspen lining
Our ancestors also noted the amazing properties of aspen. It has healing properties and extraordinary strength. When properly processed, the boards acquire extraordinary strength, it is literally impossible to drive a nail into them. That is why the lining made of this kind of wood is excellent for finishing baths. In addition, the material has an increased moisture resistance and has a light color. Due to the difficulties in manufacturing, the aspen lining is a rather expensive material.
fake lining
The lining from this tree is an excellent finishing material. By its characteristics it is not inferior to analogs from aspen. It has a unique delicate aroma and a pleasant yellowish color. Lime lining has many advantages:
- the surface is easy to clean and practically not dirty;
- does not rot;
- durable and environmentally friendly;
- a rich color range from milky white to amber - yellow.
For a steam room, it is better not to find a lime vagonka. When heated, the tree begins to emit useful essential oils. They have a beneficial effect on the whole organism. The bath, finished with such material, will warm up more quickly and cool down more slowly. This material can be attributed to the available decorative materials.
alder board
Due to some properties of alder, it can be attributed to elite types of wood:
- beautiful reddish - chocolate color;
- low hygroscopicity;
- no resins;
- bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties;
- small amount of drying tree.
On the healing and good building properties of alder has been known for a long time. The lining from this tree repels the water well and pleasant to the touch. It gives a feeling of comfort. A beautiful wood pattern makes this material very attractive in appearance. The color of the material can vary from coffee, to pinkish. Therefore, the alder sauna will be exclusive. Another positive quality of this material is availability. Alder grows in large numbers in the vastness of our country. The properties of lining and alder lining are very similar. Therefore, when decorating a bath, it is more expedient to give preference to affordable and inexpensive material. In addition, washing in a bath of alder, the body will heal.
Where to buy a lining for a bath
You can buy the lining at construction yards or in construction shops. The prices for this product vary. They depend not only on the value of wood, but also on the quality of the finished product. So lining the linden can be bought for 500 - 1000 rubles. for sq.m. For aspen wagon will have to pay from 600 to 800 rubles per square. m. Aluminum carcass can be purchased in the following price range from 300 to 1700 rubles per sq.m. With the help of special calculators on the sites of manufacturers of building materials, you can calculate the required amount of lining. This will optimize the cost of the material. Finishing material from alder is more affordable for its counterparts. Finishing such a lining will not hit hard on the pocket. When choosing a finishing material, you need to pay attention to the appearance of the lining. On its surface should not be too many knots, resin, through cracks. The board should be flat and smooth. Observing these simple rules, you can choose a good material for finishing your bath.
How to sew a bath inside a lining
Sheathing for the skin is selected and you can proceed to install it. Before this, you need to prepare all the tools so that you do not get distracted in the process. For plating you will need:
- a construction stapler with staples;
- screwdriver;
- perforator;
- a jigsaw;
- a hammer;
- self-cutters 3,5 and 7,5 cm long;
- nails 2 cm in length;
- screws 6 cm in length;
- level with a plumb line.
To begin with, it is necessary to finish all the communications in the bathhouse and put a packing with finishing material in the bath, that would be used to the temperature of the room. After meeting these requirements, you can proceed to the plating of the room following the instructions:
- On the perimeter of the walls a crate is installed with a distance between the beams of 70 cm. They need to be leveled so that everything is level.
- The resulting frame is covered with an antiseptic and allowed to dry.
- In the spaces between the timber we lay a heater for good thermal insulation.
- The layer of insulation is covered with waterproofing with a stapler. Place knocks need to paste with a special tape.
- After this, we adjust the lining to the height of the room and proceed to the plating.
- Start mounting boards from the corner and smoothly move around the perimeter of the room. To fix the lining we need a groove in the groove in addition fixing with nails or screws.
- After finishing the walls, it is necessary to decorate the windows (if any). First, the side parts are made, and then, for beauty, they are made out of platbands from the same carving, sawn through the width and height of the window.
The ceiling is covered by a similar technology. After finishing the lining can be covered with protective wax. It will prevent contamination of the boards and prolong their service life. In the dressing room you can cover the walls and ceiling with a special lacquer that will emphasize the natural beauty of the wood.
This article focuses on the choice of finishing materials for the bath. Descriptions of materials from different types of wood are given and their approximate cost is indicated. Also, detailed instructions are given for the installation of the walls and ceiling of the bath. Taking advantage of the advice of the article, you can easily select the necessary material and with your own hands will be able to trim the inner room of the bath. Light steam.
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