The roof is one of the main parts of the house. From the quality of its installation and the material of the coating depends not only the thermal insulation, but also the soundproofing of the premises, so that the roof serves for a long time, it is necessary not only to properly install the insulation and roofing, but also to purchase high-quality roofing materials, and you can find it all from professionals, for example tpkcomp.ru. Among the variety of modern roofing materials is one rather old, this is tile. It covered the roofs in the Middle Ages and to this day it is popular. About what kind of tile is, and how to lay it down in this article.
Content
Natural shingles
Natural tile is considered to be made of ceramics. It refers to the ancient roofing material.
The production of this material is divided into three stages:
- the workpiece of clay is given a specific shape and dried;
- on the surface of the shingles, a special composition is applied;
- burn in an oven at a temperature of 1000 degrees.
This roofing material has a number of advantages:
- low thermal conductivity;
- excellent absorption of noise;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- resistance to physical and atmospheric effects;
- long service life, about 80-120 years.
Thanks to this, shingles are a very popular material for covering roofs in Europe (approximately 80% of all roofing materials). At us it is not so popular, but recently demand for it increases. To pluses it is still possible to carry easy installation and does not demand investments during operation.
Ceramic roofing tiles
To cover the roof tiles used for centuries. There is evidence that the production of the first shingles was still practiced in Ancient Rome two thousand years ago. It is popular not only for its excellent properties, but also for the use of natural materials and ecological compatibility. And her long life will please anyone who builds a house. It also symbolizes the prosperity and well-being of the owner.
Now two types of material are considered to be natural:
- ceramic;
- cement - sand.
Currently, several manufacturers of shingles are represented on the market. Most of the material is of German origin, but you can also find roof tiles from Italy and Austria. The material of these manufacturers has a different color range and price segments.
Koramik is produced at the plant in Germany. The consumer will be pleased with the large assortment, more than 300 models and a variety of accessories for the roof installation. A rich color range from sandy to deep green and black will satisfy even the most biased client. On average, the price per square meter is 1099 rubles. If the outlet does not have the right shade or the shape of the shingles, you can make an order from the factory, which will arrive within a month.
Creaton this is the second largest German manufacturer of roof tiles. The assortment of this manufacturer is impressive. The buyer is offered 30 different models of material and about 150 colors of performance. In addition, the manufacturer guarantees the service life of its products for at least 50 years. Average per sq. M. m tiles will have to pay 1,700 rubles.
Braas The tile is produced by the German concern for a special patented technology. A good lineup and more than twenty colors will please customers. Average price per square. m is 1250 rubles.
Cottosenese shingles from the Italian manufacturer is completely suitable for the Russian climate. Produce it from high-quality clay, which is also mined in Italy. All colors of the material are natural, which gives it a special chic. Of course, it is more expensive than the previous one for the quarter. m will have to pay about 1800 rubles.
Tondah This is an Austrian manufacturer of shingles that offers the consumer a quality material with a rich selection of colors and profiles. This will create a roof on an individual project. Also, a flexible pricing policy makes the company's products available to different segments of the population. The shingles of economy and premium classes are produced. The average sq.m costs 1400 rubles.
Of all the variety of manufacturers, you can choose the one who is more suitable not only for the appearance of the products and the abundance of components, but also for the price.
Types of ceramic tiles
Tiles are good roofing material. It consists of individual tiles, which are made in different shapes.
form of ceramic tiles
The tile has many shades and can be produced in different forms. Now mainly produce the material of the following forms:
Flat. The so-called "beaver tail" or else it can be compared with fish scales.
Wavy, or S shaped shingles.
Grooved. The plates of the shingles are shaped like gutters. Her second name is "monk nun".
Of course, the shape of the material depends on the location of the coating. For example, a tile of a flat form is laid with a large overlap and can be mounted in one or two layers. Wavy form due to the grooves is better fixed and provides a reliable protection against moisture. It is used on simple roofs. To cover the roofs of a complex architectural form, the first or third type of material is most often used.
Also, the tile is divided according to the types of coating:
- Glaze - glassy coating fixed by roasting. Gives a beautiful glossy look.
- Angbrock - covering the tile with clay, which becomes white or colored when firing. Advantages of this treatment are resistance to low and high temperatures and tolerance to direct sunlight.
- Natural - conventional, past fired tile plates.
Ceramic tile braas
Concern Braas produces two types of natural tiles:
- cement - sand;
- ceramic.
Cement - sand the material is made of baked cement, limestone and washed quartz sand with the addition of dyes. Manufacturers have created several series of this shingles. All of them have memorable names.
Frankfurt has been very popular in Europe for 40 years already. This series is the embodiment of the classical form of tiles. It is suitable for roofs even of complex construction. A large color gamut will please any buyer.
Its main colors are:
- dark brown;
- brown;
- red;
- the black;
- blue;
- green;
- gray.
The main physical characteristics include the following:
- width 330 mm;
- length 420 mm;
- height 25 mm.
Lay it at an angle of 22 degrees. Approximate consumption of material will be 10 pieces per sq.m. The weight of one piece is 4.5 kg.
Amber model with a rounded bottom edge and a symmetrical wave. The smooth waves of the tiled profile create a unique play of light and shade on the roof, both a small house and a large mansion.
This model has two primary colors:
- cherry;
- antique red.
The dimensions of one tile are:
- length 420 mm;
- width 330 mm;
- profile thickness 31 mm.
In order to cover one square meter of the roof you need ten pieces. The weight of one tile is 4.3 kg. Its surface is smooth and closest to nature due to natural color and symmetrical proportions.
Tanus is a novelty. This model is fully produced in Russia. The profile of the tile has a wide and high wave, which creates a unique geometry of the roof.
The dimensions of the tiles are:
- length 420 mm;
- width 330 mm;
- profile height 32 mm.
The weight of one piece is 4.5 kg, and the flow per square meter. m will be 10 pieces. This series is represented by two colors:
- brown;
- red.
Adria The model has a unique granular surface of red and brown color. Covered with a shingled roof resembles a Mediterranean house drowning in the rays of a gentle sun. It is this model that will give the house a cozy and warm look.
The size of one piece is:
- length 420 mm;
- width 333 mm;
- profile thickness 62.5 mm.
Ceramic tiles made of high quality clay. The assortment of this type of shingles is represented by the material of a joint Russian-German production. Therefore, most models bear the names of precious and semiprecious stones:
Ruby 9V has a classical form with a wave.
The main colors of this series are:
- natural red;
- copper;
- dark brown;
- anthracite.
The recommended roof angle for installation is 16 degrees. The weight of one piece is 4 kg. For laying 1 square meter you will need 9 10 pieces. Thanks to the special shape of the shingles with locks, moisture is well retracted and the roof turns out to be very reliable.
Ruby 11V smooth surface with a smooth wave. This model is timeless and suitable for home in any style.
The main colors are:
- natural red;
- copper;
- dark brown.
Ruby 13V This is the most popular series with a wide choice of colors from copper to royal gray. A wide range of accessories will help make your roof functional.
Agate 14 combines the latest technology and the look of the old tile. All this creates a soft, almost imperceptible wave on the roof.
The buyer is offered the material in the following colors:
- natural red;
- copper;
- dark brown;
- anthracite.
Garnet 11V This type of shingles is easy and fast to install. Also it is quite light, one piece weighs 3.7 kg. The recommended angle of the roof is 30 degrees.
Primary colors:
- natural red;
- anthracite;
- copper;
- chestnut.
Emerald - has a diamond-shaped shape and provides excellent protection against moisture even at a slope angle of 16 degrees. The house with a roof of diamond-shaped tiles looks very stylish and modern.
Primary colors:
- anthracite;
- chestnut;
- teak;
- black crystal.
Opal - a tile of a straight form with a rounded edge. It is also called the "tail of a beaver". Despite its simple appearance, it can create unique patterns on the roof of houses.
The manufacturer offers the following colors:
- red;
- copper;
- red flame;
- dark brown;
- anthracite;
- red beech;
- chestnut;
- teak;
- deep black.
Thanks to a wide palette you can create a unique color game on your roof.
Tourmaline - Rectangular tiles. Its even surface and special coating allow it to remain clean in any weather. This is a suitable option for houses in a modern architectural style.
The main colors are:
- red;
- copper;
- gray pebbles;
- anthracite;
- chestnut;
- cedar;
- deep black.
Stacking of ceramic tiles
Conditionally, the installation process can be divided into two stages:
- preparatory (calculation of materials for the arrangement of the roof);
- directly installation.
First, you need to measure the roof area and purchase roofing material, fasteners and necessary components. After that it is necessary to cover the roof with heat and waterproofing, after which you can proceed with the layout of the material. It is necessary to raise the shingles to the top and lay the uppermost and lower rows on the roof. Then evenly lay all the material. The roof ridge and other existing joints must be decorated with special accessories for the color of the main tile. At the order of roofing works on the average it is necessary to pay from 500 to 700 rubles for sq.m.
Ceramic tile installation by own hands
So, you decided to cover the roof yourself, without recourse to specialists. First of all, make sure that all necessary materials and components are purchased. It is also necessary to make a reliable truss construction, because it will have to withstand weight in 40 - 60 kg per 1 sq. Km. m. Before fixing the shingles it is necessary to check also the step of the rafters. It must be different on each side, otherwise the construction may not be reliable. After this, it is necessary to level the plane and cover everything with a special lining and fix it with nails. After that, you can lay the shingles. This must be done from the bottom up and from left to right. The lowest row must be additionally fastened with screws. The main mass of the shingles is stacked in a checkerboard pattern, with each successive row being not a junction at the junction, but slightly lower than the previous one. This is possible thanks to the provided locks on the tile itself. The projecting parts of the material must be carefully cut down by the Bulgarian. After that we lay special ridge tiles. That's all. The roof is ready. But if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to entrust this work to professionals.
Weight of ceramic tiles
Before you decide on the tile in the role of roofing material, you need to know how much it weighs and how much weight is put on the roof. On average, one tile weighs from 4 to 4.7 kg. The flowrate is suitably from 10 to 12 pcs. m. So, on average, a square meter of a tiled roof will weigh about 50 kg. This is not enough. For the strength of the roof, it is necessary to provide a solid construction of the rafters. Observing all the subtleties you will get a beautiful and durable roof for your home.
This article tells about natural tiles. Leading manufacturers of this material are given. It is told about the model range of tiles Braas and the characteristics of the material are given. Using the advice of this article, you can easily select the tile of the desired type and color, and you can also cover the roof of your house yourself. Good choice.
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