Plumbing equipment can be found in every home. Washbasins and toilets are mandatory equipment for bathrooms. Even such things need to be selected carefully. Based not only on design, but also technical features. About how to choose the right toilet and install it yourself in this article.
Content
How to choose the right toilet bowl
The first prototypes of the toilet bowls appeared 3000 years before our era. Moreover, the sewage system as such was not there. A more similar prototype of a toilet bowl was created by engineer John Harrington in 1596 for the Queen of England.
This "Night Vase" was not required to be taken out, and she washed herself from the connected tank 9 after this the sewage system was already developed). Modern life is highly technological. In the house we are surrounded by many devices that are designed to provide comfort. According to statistics in the toilet a person spends five or more years of his life. Therefore, the choice of sanitary equipment, namely the toilet, must be treated responsibly. Usually the selection of sanitary ware is carried out according to the following criteria:
Material and shape selection. Perhaps this is the very first thing the buyer pays attention to. After all, the strength depends on the material and the service life of the device, as well as hygiene indicators. The most common toilet bowls are:
• Earthenware they are made of earthenware, burned in a special way and an additional coating, which extends the service life. This option is in demand because of the low price. Negative features of such models are the ability to absorb contaminants due to the presence of pores. This is not very hygienic, tk. allows to multiply pathogenic microflora.
• Porcelain - are made of a special grade of clay. Very durable models with proper care. Are made in various designs and are beautiful on a kind. The only drawback is the high cost.
• Steel A great option for non-standard-minded people. Resistant to mechanical damage and easy to care for. I do not even have to talk about longevity. Many manufacturers of luxury sanitary ware make entire series of this material. Of course, such a toilet is not a cheap treat.
• Of artificial stone - are made by injection molding. The mixture contains crumbs of natural rocks. Special impurities in the composition and outer coating imparts high strength to the product. They cost less than analogues of natural material.
• Of natural stone as a rule, such models are made from a single piece of rock. Thanks to the perfectly polished surface, they are easy to clean. Disadvantages are heavy weight and instability to mechanical damage. Of course, this option can afford only wealthy connoisseurs of luxury.
• Plastic They are made of acrylic coated with fiberglass and resins, which impart strength to the whole product. Such toilet bowls are sensitive to temperature fluctuations and mechanical effects. But on the other hand are easy and do not delay the pollution on their surface.
When the toilet bowl was identified, it is necessary to understand their design features. Let's talk about this later.
Toilet bowl design.
Oddly enough, the toilet bowls have a different design, the convenience of using it, hygiene depends on it. To date, the market presents products with three types of bowls:
Disc tray differs from the rest by the presence of a small protruding part. It is designed to prevent splashes, which most people do not like. However, this form is considered the most unhygienic. Everything that enters the toilet partially remains in the bowl, and water is constantly accumulating in it. This eventually leads to the formation of deposits.
Funnel-shaped. The drain hole is located in the center of the bowl, and everything that gets into the toilet is in the water. Because of this design feature, the model is considered the most hygienic. The main drawback of this model is spray. The only thing, if you choose a product with a sloping rear part the amount of spray due to this will be reduced.
Visor. This model is something average between the two previous species. The back wall of this toilet bowl is made with a special bend. Due to this, the spray becomes much smaller, and the products of vital activity fall into the water.
When choosing a toilet, first of all it is necessary to be guided by convenience and hygiene. In addition, there are design features associated with the location of the drain tank.
By this principle they are divided into the following models:
- Separate. Outwardly they represent a separately installed toilet bowl and a drain tank fixed above it. This model has drawbacks, it's noise, inconvenience of maintenance and installation.
- Joint. The tank is fixed on the toilet. They are practically noisy and easy to install and operate.
ways to install a toilet bowl
In addition to the design features and different materials of manufacture, there are different options for their installation:
- floor - the most common type, the product is attached to the floor without the use of special accessories;
- wall-mounted - fastened closely to the wall, have small dimensions and the ability to close the drain tank and pipe panels;
- suspended - installed using special devices for installation, behind which the drain tank is attached.
The latest models look modern, but before installing the plumbing equipment, estimate the space for it intended. And starting from this, select the kind of toilet bowl and its internal construction.
Toilet bowl oblique release, self-installation
Toilets with an oblique release are more versatile. They can be connected to communications that are relative to them at an angle of 0 to 35 degrees. In addition, these models have several advantages:
- rarely clogged;
- quite simply and quickly mounted.
Due to these features they are very popular with consumers. In today's market, you can find models with dosed flushing. This will have a very positive effect on water consumption and payment of bills. Once the toilet is purchased it must be installed. About how to do this we will tell further.
preparation for the installation of a toilet bowl
Before installing the toilet it is necessary to prepare a place for it. And this is most often due to the dismantling of the old one. As a rule, all works are carried out in several stages:
- First of all, turn off the water access to the toilet, drain the accumulated liquid from the tank and hose. After this you can remove the tank. Over time, the fastening bolts can rust or become stuck with deposits, so they can be cut or soaked with a lubricant (WD, kerosene).
- After removing the tank, unscrew the fasteners of the toilet itself.
- Now you can proceed to disconnect the drain. In houses of old construction it was fixed with cement. Therefore for its dismantling it is necessary to use a hammer and chisel. After that, you can tilt the product in one and the other side to drain the drain. After that, the toilet bowl is tilted to drain the remaining liquid.
- After that, the drainage hole must be closed with a stopper or with a cloth, after all, not only an unpleasant smell comes from the sewer, but the gases are easily ignited and toxic.
If you have old pipes this is a good reason to change them to plastic ones. After that it is necessary to prepare tools and consumables and you can proceed with installation. You also need to pay attention to the floor, it should be even. If the surface has no height differences and no replacement is required, then you can leave everything as is and install the toilet. Otherwise, it is necessary to level the floor and cover the floor.
tools, consumables
For the installation of sanitary equipment we will need:
- perforator;
- roulette;
- adjustable wrench;
- the chimney;
- flexible hose;
- FUMKA;
- sealant;
- bolts or dowel nails.
With this simple kit you can dismantle the old one and put a new toilet.
toilet seat fastening
The installation of the toilet is not so complicated and consists of the following stages:
- We install the product in the intended place of attachment and mark the place of fixing it to the floor.
- We drill holes by removing the toilet bowl to the side.
- In the resulting holes we insert the dowels.
- We put the toilet in place and attach it to the floor. Do not tighten the fasteners. We close the nuts with protective caps.
- We fasten the toilet seat and lid on the toilet bowl, which come complete. The instruction for their assembly and installation is attached.
After this, it is necessary to connect the product to the sewer.
corrugation
To connect the toilet bowl to the sewage pipe, a so-called corrugation is used. It is convenient and can be stretched. The place of its connection with the sewage is smeared with a sealant and insert the corrugation into the hole. This is necessary for tightness. After that, we put the other end of the hose on the lid of the toilet bowl. That's all, now the toilet is connected with the communications.
flush tank installation
In order for everything to work it is necessary to connect the water. This can not be done until the tank is installed. As a rule, the drainage system has already been collected and you only need to connect the tank to the toilet bowl. We lubricate the tank ring with a sealant and install it on the toilet bowl. After that, tighten the fastening bolts. Then we put the lid on the tank. Now you need to connect it with the water pipe. This is done with a flexible hose. We turn on the water and see if there are any leaks anywhere (if there are bolts). After that, fill and empty the tank several times. If everyone is good at using the toilet.
Helpful Tips
When installing the toilet, you must be very careful. The adhesive or sealant layer applied to the floor in the installation site of the product should not be thicker than 5 mm. During installation, the bolts must be tightened evenly on both sides. Otherwise, there may be a skew, and as a consequence, the stress of the material and the formation of cracks. And of course, carefully check all the connection points for even the slightest leakage. Guided by the advice, you can put the toilet without much effort.
This article tells about the toilet bowls, the materials from which they are made and the design features. Using the advice of the article, you can easily select and install the necessary equipment in your bathroom. Successful work.
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