Many people like to bathe in the bath. But not everyone knows that this process can bring great benefits to the body. All thanks to the stones that fill the stove - the stove. About what kind of stones are better suited for these purposes, how to choose them and what properties this or that breed has in this article.
Content
The best stones for a bath
Which stones are better for a bath? This question is asked by many lovers to take a steam bath. Of course, you can collect stones on the river bank, but they are not suitable for laying on the stove. There you can place only special rocks that are resistant to high temperatures and not destroyed under their influence. Good stones will produce useful substances, keep heat for a long time and improve the overall condition. With the right choice of stone, you will only benefit for your health.
How to choose stones for a bath
The selection of stones must be approached responsibly. It is necessary to consider the following characteristics:
- Strength - it can be tested by experience. It is necessary to strike with a hammer on the stone, if it is strong, nothing will happen to it. Otherwise, the stone will crack or crack.
- The form. Stones can be smooth, ground or chipped. There is no difference between the two, but it's best to lay smooth specimens in the stove. Warming up at them more even. And chipped have a larger area for evaporation of moisture.
- The size Depending on the size of the oven. For a small heater it is best to choose samples measuring 50 to 60 mm, and for large furnaces, stones from 70 to 120 mm are suitable.
If you notice inclusions of other rocks or mica on rocks, you better abandon them. After a while they will begin to break down, the chimney will be clogged, and dust can harm your health. Also, when selecting stones, it is necessary to be guided by the rocks that are most suitable for a bath. Next, consider the list of rocks that are suitable for furnaces.
jadeite for the bath
This stone is a novelty for sauna ovens. It has a high heat capacity and a reference strength. In addition, it is a very beautiful stone of green color. This material is offered in three forms:
- crushed;
- ground;
- polished.
It is best to lay stones in the stove, they are easier to lay and warm up, they will be even. If you want aesthetic pleasure then a polished variety for you, the stone will reveal all the facets of its color and beauty.
This mineral is very useful, when heated, it releases metasilicic acid and various microelements. It favorably affects the skin and lungs. By inhaling these substances a person improves the condition of his nervous system. This is the effect of rejuvenation. It is not for nothing that the Chinese emperors equipped their baths with benches and other tools carved from jadeite. Now fill the heater with jadeite for everyone who has a bath.
stones in the basalt bath
Basalt is a volcanic breed that has been densified for hundreds of thousands of years. It has a large heat capacity and very high strength.
Serving basalt will be long. It is for this that he is given preference. Also the breed is resistant to sharp temperature changes. It is not devoid of basalt and healing properties:
- restores the nervous system;
- improves blood flow;
- activates immunity;
- supports good functioning of the thyroid gland.
The chemical composition of basalt is absolutely safe for human health, and will only have a beneficial effect.
karelian porphyrite for bath
Porphyrite is a crystallized volcanic lava. The stone has the following shades: green, dark red and almost black. It is resistant to chemicals, and mechanical damage. This stone is mined only in Karelia. By its heat capacity is not inferior to other popular types of stones. The main constituent elements of this breed are:
- silicon;
- magnesium;
- calcium.
Due to its origin, the stone perfectly tolerates temperature changes. The heat capacity and thermal conductivity have the highest values. Porphyrite has a truly healing effect on the human body:
- normalizes the pressure;
- treats headaches;
- positively affects the respiratory system;
- cleanses the skin well.
This stone is used even in the baths of the first persons of the states. Strength and environmental friendliness, as well as a beautiful appearance, have won an unprecedented popularity of porphyry.
crimson quartzite for the bath
Raspberry quartzite occupies a special place among other stones thanks to a rich crimson shade, as well as high strength and hardness.
Stone was widely used for the interior decoration of cathedrals and halls of palaces. But its properties make it possible to use it in the stoves. Its positive effect on the human body is proved by medical research. Its medicinal properties include:
- stabilization of pressure;
- facilitates the state of weather dependent people when weather changes;
- helps with pain in the lumbar spine;
- improves blood composition;
- has a beneficial effect on male and female health.
Due to the high density of quartzite, the steam from it turns out to be very light, and the heat lasts a long time.
Temperature of the stones in the steam room
Without a heater you can not get the main component of the Russian bath - steam. For this, the stove is placed in a steam room, and it can also be heated from the rest room. The main constituent part of the furnace is stones, they provide the high quality of steam. To get a light steam, they should be well warmed up. And to heat stones it is necessary in the closed space (with the closed cover of the furnace), this is how easy steam is achieved. Otherwise, there will be a drop of water in the air and it will not be easy to steam. In some cases, with a heavy pair, you can get a burn. It is also unacceptable to use stoves with an open stove. In this case, the stones will overheat (the temperature can reach 200 - 250 degrees), and the air will be too dry and overheated. Therefore, they must be closed. And their temperature should be optimal. For a more comfortable combination of temperature and humidity stones enough to warm up to 200 degrees. This is quite enough to steam with a broom. You can warm them up to 500 degrees, but you need to make sure that the air does not overheat. Choose the optimum temperature and get a light steam and all the benefits from the stones in the stove.
The volume of the steam room stones
Which stones are suitable for the heater, we have already figured out. Now you need to determine their number for the bookmark. All is simple enough, the mass of stones is calculated depending on the volume of the steam room.
On average, this figure is 35 - 45 kg per 1 sq. Km. m area of the steam room. There is another way, you need to see how many stones are indicated in the technical documentation for your furnace. You will need so much material. Putting more stones is not recommended, this increases the load on the oven and shortens the time it is used. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions when laying the stove, this will allow everyone to enjoy a quality steam.
how to lay stones in a therma
Having determined the number of stones, they must also be properly laid.
This can be done in two ways:
- Backfill. The stones are poured into a specially designed compartment. In this case, the heating of the steam room takes place at the expense of the furnace itself. Stones are always clean, because Soot and soot do not settle on them and do not pollute the steam. It will take longer to heat such a heater, so more firewood will be needed to kindle the stove. Most often, an open backfill is typical for electric furnaces. Warming up, they give heat to the stones, and they give it to the steam room. Also, stones can be spread around a container of water on the surface of the furnace. Watering them with water increases humidity, and the steam becomes light and comfortable for a person.
- Closed stacking. With this method, the stones are above the furnace, along the path of smoke exit from the furnace. They are laid, as a rule, on a lattice or a special brick arch. The lower part of the stones can be heated to 1000 degrees, the temperature of the upper layer is 500-600 degrees. Stones perfectly accumulate and retain heat, so when the oven door is opened, there is no temperature difference. This will only happen if the stones are laid correctly. There should be a free space between them, which will facilitate easy passage of smoke and even warming up. It is best for these purposes to choose round stones. They themselves lie with the formation of voids between themselves.
It does not matter how you lay stones, the main thing is to do it right. Then from the couple you will only benefit and positive emotions.
This article describes how to choose the right stones for a bath. Calculate the required amount for a bookmark in the heater. Also, descriptions of stones with their healing features are given. Using the advice of the article, you can choose stones of a certain breed and with certain properties for your bath. Light steam.
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