Bath is an integral part of Russian culture. This is not only part of personal hygiene, but also the acquisition of mental balance. Bath is impossible without steam and hot atmosphere. The heart of any bathhouse is a stove. They can differ in the materials of manufacture and the fuel on which they work. What kinds of bath ovens are, and how to choose them correctly, we will talk in this article.
Content
The best stoves for a bath
To date, many furnaces for domestic and foreign baths are on sale. Everyone can choose the device to their taste and with the necessary operational criteria. To choose objectively, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the most common brands and types of furnaces.
furnaces Thermophore
"Termofor" is a Russian manufacturer of bath ovens in the best traditions of our country. The product range is rich. Furnaces can be different in the way of laying stones:
- inside the case;
- outside.
Also differ in the type of fuel used:
- gas;
- wood burning;
- solid fuel.
The most convenient are the furnaces for which fuel is fuel. All furnaces from high-alloyed stainless steel are made. It does not enter into chemical reactions with different media. Thanks to this, scale is practically not formed and will last a very long time. A feature of the material is also less oxygen burning during operation. The oven door is also constructed in a special way that allows you to look at the flame from different angles. This development belongs to the engineers of the company "Termofor". The assortment of furnaces will please even the most fastidious buyer among them you can find:
- Compact - miniature furnaces, for bathhouses of small area. Have a low cost.
- Geyser - produces soft steam, suitable for sauna.
- Sayany - it is made in the form of a grid - a heater.
- Kalina - designed for large steam rooms.
- Urengoy - easy to install and operate.
- Skoroparka - allows for a short time to heat steam up to 400 degrees Celsius, etc.
The prices for various models of the furnaces of this manufacturer range from 7 to 63 thousand rubles. The price depends on the modification and the area of the steam room.
stoves harvia
Harvia wood-burning stoves are quite popular. Their distinctive feature is stylish design, ease of use and excellent quality. And a wide range of models will pleasantly surprise even the professionals of the sauna business. The Finnish manufacturer provides for sale furnaces of different capacity and size, operating on wood. You can choose an oven for paired different areas:
- up to 15 cubic meters;
- up to 24 cubic meters;
- more than 30 cubic meters.
The Harvia furnaces are made of strong steel, resistant to corrosion and temperature changes. Above the furnace is a container with stones, the so-called stove. The combustion power can be adjusted independently, increasing or decreasing the flow of air into the combustion chamber. This allows you to maintain a comfortable temperature in the steam room. The advantages of this product include:
- economy - wood will be cheaper than gas or electricity;
- efficiency - the heating of the steam room takes place in 40 minutes;
- safety - the furnaces are completely sealed, which prevents carbon monoxide from entering the room;
- power - even small furnaces will provide good heating of the room;
- price - a variety of prices allows you to purchase products for people of different income.
Furnaces from Finnish masters will be pleased with a combination of centuries-old experience and traditions. At their manufacture the newest technologies are used. Harvia wood-burning stoves are style, quality and functionality combined in one device.
Cast-iron furnaces for a bath
In addition to steel for the manufacture of sauna furnaces use cast iron. It is most suitable for the production of ovens. Its main advantage is its resistance to corrosion. The main advantages of these models are:
- thermal conductivity (cast iron conducts heat perfectly, its efficiency is 82%, and the firewood is enough for 7-10 hours of continuous operation);
- simple care (not covered with rust, do not require painting, easy to install and remove);
- a variety of appearance and design;
- safety (sparks from the oven into the room are excluded).
When choosing a cast iron furnace, you should pay attention to:
- productivity (indicated in cubic meters);
- type of fuel (gas, wood, electricity);
- the location of the furnace;
- thickness and quality of cast iron;
- water tank (can be hinged or built-in).
Cast iron furnaces are reliable and durable. It can be installed independently without the help of specialists.
Furnaces for baths wood with a tank
The models of ovens with water tanks are very popular. They allow not only to receive quality steam, but also to heat water. It can be used in the shower room for rinsing. On the location of the tank of the furnace are:
- with a tank on the body;
- the tank is located on the chimney;
- the tank is mounted separately from the furnace and connected to it by a heat exchanger.
The main advantage of these furnaces is the independence of communications. They can be heated by firewood and receive not only good heat, but also healing air, using different types of wood.
Criteria for choosing a stove for a bath
Choosing a stove for a bath is not an easy process. Before you need to start, you need to understand what criteria you need to take into account. Let's consider the main points that should be taken into consideration when selecting a furnace:
Quality of steam - Steam in the steam room should be soft and not overheated. Those. its temperature should not exceed 85 degrees Celsius. With this task, ovens with a blowing agent will be excellent. This is a special chamber made of metal. It heats up quickly, thereby giving out a comfortable steam.
Convection - this is the air circulation, which is due to the heating of cold air and lifting it up. It is very useful:
- mixing of warm and cold air in a therma ensures uniform heating in the vertical direction;
- convection allows the air to warm up much faster, soak in the bath can be done after 30 minutes after switching on;
Tunnel tunnel - it allows you to throw wood into the firebox from the waiting room. The tunnel passes through the wall and has a door. It gives a number of advantages:
- do not waste air from the steam room, which is necessary for breathing people;
- the steam room is not contaminated with dust and soot;
- normal ventilation of the bathhouse premises is maintained;
- most models have a door with glass that will allow you to enjoy the view of burning firewood, resting after the steam room.
Therefore models with a furnace tunnel are preferable.
The volume of the steam room - it must be calculated for the selection of the required power furnace. The volume of the steam room is calculated by multiplying the height, length and width of the room. It is also necessary to take into account the windows and doors in the steam room. Each square meter must have 1 cubic meter. m volume of the furnace. After that, the figures obtained must be compared with the technical characteristics of the models. To choose an oven of higher power than necessary is not desirable. It will greatly overheat the air.
Sauna stoves 2016
It does not sound strange, but there is also a fashion for the sauna stoves. This is due to the use of various materials and design improvements. Consider the most popular models of the current year.
Stoves for the bath of steel.
Bake Termofor Geyser is a classic stove for a Russian bath. It is designed for steam rooms ranging from 8 to 18 cu. m. The furnace has a volume of 40 liters. The main advantages of this model are:
- robust housing;
- rapid warm-up;
- light steam;
- beautiful appearance.
The price of this model ranges from 17 to 27 thousand rubles.
Bake "Teplodar" Sahara 24LK / LKU.
This is a fairly powerful oven for steam rooms with a volume of 14 - 24 cubic meters. For an hour in a steam room, the temperature can reach 110 degrees. It will be to taste for fans to experiment with steam modes. The furnace is easy to install and clean. The advantages of this model include:
- strong heating of the steam room;
- ease of maintenance;
- large heater.
The price of this model in different stores can vary from 16 to 33 thousand rubles.
Cast-iron stoves for the bath.
Bake "Vesuvius" The Legend of Luxe.
A powerful fireplace-type oven for steam rooms up to 28 cubic meters. m. Cast iron furnace has a wall thickness of 12 mm and has excellent sealing. The thermal radiation of this model exceeds by 73% the heat transfer from the steel furnace. The positive sides of the model include:
- durability;
- high heat transfer;
- glass with a self-cleaning system.
The disadvantages are the large weight of the product and the relatively slow warming up. The price of the oven is 29 thousand rubles.
The assortment of furnaces for a bath is rather various. Everyone can choose the model of the required power and parameters.
Installation of a sauna stove
So, you have purchased a stove and now you need to install it in place. Of course, throwing wood in the steam room is not very convenient, it is better to do it from the next room. For this, it is necessary to provide a hole for the combustion tunnel in the wall. The walls in the bath are usually made of combustible materials, so part of the wall located near the furnace should be protected with basalt fiber material, and for heat dissipation it is necessary to coat with stainless steel. The base under the stove should also be fireproof and exceed the area of the model by half. It is made of the same material as the decoration of the walls. After that it is necessary to make a chimney. Its height should be at least 5 m, and calculated from the furnace furnace. The outlet of the pipe from the roof must be sealed. Ventilation should also be provided. One hole, which should be located under the stove, and the other diagonally at the furthest point of the steam room under the ceiling. This will ensure good air circulation. Following these not tricky rules, you can easily install a stove in your bath.
This article describes the types of bath ovens. Descriptions of models with illustrations are given. Also, we talk about the rules for selecting and installing sauna stoves. Having familiarized with the information of the article, you will not be difficult to choose the model you need and install it yourself.
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