The construction of a residential mezzanine is an excellent opportunity to diversify the layout for rooms with high ceilings. Place on the mezzanine can be a children's corner, a small study or a rest room. How should I arrange and mount such a nest?
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Residential mezzanine or dwelling mezzanine
The emergence of residential mezzanine we owe the French XVIII-XIX century, when the upper mezzanine equipped depot began placing small rooms for servants or solitude and relaxation. Over time, dwelling mezzanine or residential mezzanine safely migrated to our country and immediately liked, and so took root.
Modern mezzanine is no longer a traditional locker with doors under the ceiling somewhere between the corridor and the kitchen. Take it cooler! Today mezzanine is an excellent sleeper, an office, a library or a games room, unless of course the height of the main room for its device allows.
A cozy "house with a mezzanine" can be compared with a luxurious and equipped poloty, as well as a bunk bed attic. The mezzanine arrangement allows you to vary the living space, breaking it into functional zones and making appropriate decorations.
Construction and installation of mezzanine
When you use the mezzanine, the owners of apartments with high ceilings are lucky, because it is necessary to make a residential mezzanine at an altitude of about 210 cm from the floor. As the basic elements of the construction of the mezzanine ceiling, wooden beams or metal structures are used.
However, it is not necessary to confuse entresol with the inhabited semi-storey - a full-fledged level, which is connected by direct connections to the bearing structures. Therefore, for placing the mezzanine for metal or wooden, special requirements are imposed. This is the creation of the necessary strength of the overlap and supporting structures capable of withstanding the optimal daily load.
In addition, in order to get to the mezzanine, you need to install a ladder of a certain size. Naturally, the device and installation of the mezzanine must begin with the choice of its location.
How to choose a place for a residential mezzanine
For the mezzanine device, spacious rooms of square shape or extended in height are appropriate. The optimum height of the mezzanine and its area is justified if it can withstand a ratio of 1: 3 to the main area of the room.
Strongly not suitable for placing mezzanine space above the door or window, reminiscent of the location of the top shelf in the car. We know, we went more than once. Instead of the alleged "saved" place, you can get a tight and uncomfortable niche, in which no one will agree to climb. But how effectively looks carefully thought out design of the mezzanine studio or bedroom.
Hey, you, there up there!
Unfortunately, the vast majority of apartments with a ceiling height of 250 to 270 cm is practically not adapted to the device of a full mezzanine. But there is the possibility of some cunning solutions that can create a mezzanine for a children's playroom. To do this, press the lower tier.
So, for example, on the first tier you can place the desktop, and place the platform of the second tier of mezzanine at a height of about 170 cm from the floor. Thus, from the cut out meters it is possible to create a platform for mounting the mezzanine. And if you move the first tier lower and build a small dressing room with boxes there, then the second tier will rise even higher, making room for the mezzanine.
By the way, the area for the mezzanine is optimal for sizes from 3.5 m. This will allow placing a sleeping place or a place for games in it, if it is an additional space for children. The cozy mezzanine bedroom always enjoys increased attention and interest in children.
mezzanine studio
The design of mezzanine studio should be openwork and spatial. Therefore, mezzanine studio should be carefully planned, taking into account the location of especially loaded areas. Therefore, to create this type of mezzanine without elements and stairs, their stainless steel is indispensable.
For rooms with a sufficient height for the accommodation of mezzanines, it is possible to create a gallery-type room. This means that mezzanine studio will encircle the premises from those sides. And one of the sides of the gallery can be expanded to the site, where you can arrange a table, an armchair and bookshelves.
Destroy finally stereotyped ideas about the closed space will allow the use of a spectacular material - duplex glass and fence frameless type. Such "transparency" will exclude strict confidentiality and will introduce a note of openness and trust. As a material for beams and supporting structures, it is preferable to use galvanized steel. Statically fixed glass rails are installed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the roof and floor.
The device of a residential mezzanine with own hands
material selection
According to its design, the mezzanine consists of supporting beams and overlapping located on the beams. Depending on the model chosen, the support elements and beams can be metal or wooden. For the mezzanine device you will need: a steel profile, bolts for fastening and the base of the floor.
As a base, you can use plates of fiberboard, boards, plywood and polycarbonate plates. As an outer skin, preference is given to plasterboard. Between the external skin and the ceiling it is recommended to build a soundproof material.
installation of mezzanine: joists
The mezzanine is started from the marking and installation of the angular profile. It is important to remember that reliability of the installation of the angular profile will depend on the reliability of the entire structure.
Then, the floor covering is laid. In the case when the mezzanine is installed on supports, it is necessary to take into account the load-bearing characteristic of the floor. And again, the preliminary calculation for installation will not hurt.
When constructing the mezzanine with your own hands, the thickness of the shelf should be at least 20 cm, including the thickness of the joist and boards. If the thickness of the shelf is less than this size, it will be necessary to strengthen the structure by introducing additional stiffeners.
The main parts of the carrying platform of the mezzanine are longitudinal and transverse beams. You can make beams with your own hands from a bar and rolled metal - I-beams, T-beams and a channel. Advantage for metal structures, which do not vibrate and do not bend from the weight of the mezzanine.
But it is recommended to use metalwork for fastening after calculating the load on the overlap. To support the mezzanine, it is preferable to arrange support posts. In exceptional cases, it is possible to use a fastener on the strands. For fastening on strands use long anchors.
Selection and installation of stairs
The tiered arrangement of the residential mezzanine will require the installation of a staircase. Such a requirement may leave a mark on your plans for the mezzanine, because any stairway takes up a lot of space. So, for example, to climb the residential mezzanine, a height of more than 2 meters will need a ladder with 10-14 steps.
The most convenient staircase for raising to the mezzanine is the flight of stairs. If the possibilities of the room do not allow you to install this type of staircase, you can use the ordinary staircase of the attic type.
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