To build a bath on your own private plot dream, if not all, then very many. A necessary attribute for recreation, it will be for those who prefer to spend weekends in the country and out in the open air far from the city bustle, and for those who prefer to spend all summer time in the natural silence and pacification.
Content
In which cases is it advisable to give preference to the construction of a bath-tub
If for the construction of a swimming pool or the arrangement of a shower room, the presence or centralized water supply system is required in the house, the construction of a bath can be planned even if there is no running water.
Perhaps the only nuance that can cause the owner not to build a bath is a too small area of the land. There are many options for building baths. They differ from each other in both the dimensions and the principle of operation. One of the most popular options is the Finnish bath-barrel, it is for her to pay attention to those who seriously thought about the construction of this extremely useful facility.
It should be noted the following of its advantages:
- small size (great for placing on a site of even average size),
- mobility - if desired, the barrel is easy to install in a new location or transported to another site
- for its construction it will not be necessary to waste a long time gap
- the construction of a bath-barrel takes place without pouring the foundation, which in turn significantly reduces the financial costs
- advantageously differs from other options by its external originality and attractiveness
- the internal heating of air, in contrast to similar structures, occurs within minutes
- is endowed with the same healing properties that are available in classical versions.
- decoration of the steam room can be produced by noble wood, such as abash, because the decoration requires a small amount of wood because of the small area of the steam room, financial costs will not be large, you can gather information Extra-Les.
Not large dimensions of the building do not completely deprive the bath-tub of comfort and functionality. Fans of steam rooms can find in it all the most necessary for a worthy holding of this type of recreation. Scandinavian peoples have already appreciated all of its advantages long ago. However, on the territory of the post-Soviet space similar structures are extremely rare.
Cedar bath-barrels, their features
The simplest option is to buy a ready-made tub made of cedar, of course, such a bath-barrel price is considerable, but the advantages that it really has are worth it:
- products from cedar can serve for hundreds of years, they are resistant to the effects of fungal cultures and microorganisms, they are not affected by insects,
- since cedar wood has a low number of resin channels, in the process of exploitation, even when exposed to high temperatures, the resin will not be released,
- low thermal conductivity of cedar wood allows to compare the heat-saving properties of a fifty-millimeter board with a brick wall, the thickness of which reaches 38 cm, even in severe frosts,
- in cedar wood contains special substances, phytoncides, being released under the influence of vapors and temperature, they sterilize the air in the room and give it healing properties.
Enthusiastic reviews of owners about cedar barrels, which can often be found on the forums, once again confirm the comfort of such products and the ease of their operation. Especially often you can find praise for the bath-barrel cedar paradise from a popular domestic producer.
Such cedar baths:
- have a fairly original and attractive design,
- on their heating it will take no more than 30 minutes,
- the heat in the barrel lasts long enough.
Watch video about casks
Sauna of the barrel with their own hands - useful advice and technology of work execution
If, for the sake of economy, it is decided to build a sauna independently, then one should well weigh its capabilities and awareness in the field of such construction. Perhaps, the very process of building a bath-barrel should still be entrusted to experts skilled in this matter. After all, only they are acquainted, and consequently can take into account in the process of erection, with all the peculiarities and nuances of the construction of this variant of the bath.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that the sauna is made in the classical version of the bar, it is much easier to build than a bath-barrel. For the construction of the latter will require painstaking and accurate.
On assembling the bath-tub we watch a video:
preparatory work before construction
If the work is done on their own, then first of all, the place for construction should be prepared, that is, to maximize alignment. After this, lay flat beams on the level ground. Their main function will be to protect the base of the structure, which will be made of wood, from contact with the ground. Such a unique foundation will reliably protect the wood material from the rotting process.
selection of materials for building a bath-tub
For the construction of a bath-barrel, boards of cedar, spruce or pine will be needed. They, without fail, must be dried thoroughly. The dimensions of the boards should be: thickness - 45 mm, width - 90 mm. It should be taken into account that the connection of the boards among themselves will be based on the principle of "spike-groove" (also called "tongue").
The principle of such fastening lies in the fact that in the groove on one of the parts the milled comb of another part will be inserted. In addition, you will need steel hoops. They will grasp the barrel design in certain places and be located along its perimeter. They will significantly strengthen the connection of parts and will provide maximum strength for the design.
The firm-manufacturers produce boards having a direct purpose for the construction of a bath-barrel. In the construction market, you can also find kits-billets for a bath-barrel. With them, there should not be any problems at all, they simply need to be collected by following the step-by-step paragraphs of the attached instructions.
Often, to create a foundation using coniferous beams in the amount of 2 pieces, the dimensions of which are 50 x 150. Beams between each other must be securely fastened. Such a unique foundation will be sufficiently reliable, durable and able to withstand not the small weight of the structure. As a heat-insulating material for a tub-barrel, experts advise using a minerite.
Some useful tips about assembling a bath-barrel:
dimensions of the bath-barrel
Determined with the option of building a bath-barrel, the main attention should be paid to the number of supposed people who may be in it at the same time. Its capacity varies widely.
Its standard length can be from 2.5 m to 4 m. Its equipment, volumes and dimensions determine:
- weight of the construction
- features of creating the so-called foundation
- amount of consumable material, i.e. boards.
Expand the area of the bath can be due to the construction of an extension or veranda. Above the entrance you can make a visor. When building additional fragments, it is very important to maintain a unified style. Therefore, for them it is necessary to use the same material as for the construction of the base: boards made of pine or spruce.
features of sex
As a rule, the floor in all baths is laid down at an angle. In a barrel-barrel, it should be done as well. A floor made in this way will ensure the correct flow of water. Also in the floor you need to make special holes to ensure the same quality flow. Usually, the discharge of water in such structures occurs directly into the soil. But if you want and the availability of such an opportunity, the drain can be organized in a centralized or local sewerage system.
wiring
Electrical wiring in the bath will enable it to be equipped with lighting devices, and also to install and use the electric furnace as the leading source of heating. Proceeding from the fact that the main material used for construction is a tree that is easily flammable. Proceeding from this, the equipment of the bath-tub must be performed with electrical wiring in compliance with all fire safety measures. The cable of the electric cable is laid in specially made in the wall grooves.
roof: do or not
Finnish bath tubs have many different construction options. In most of them, the roof is missing. Such options are much cheaper and require less time for construction. But on the other hand, such a structure is less protected from the influence of weather conditions (rain, sun, wind) than a similar structure with overlap.
In the construction market, you can find a lot of quality materials for the organization of floors at affordable prices. To date, most often for such jobs use bitumen shingles. Fasten it with nails to the base of the overlap, and then glue together. This option will completely prevent leaks, that is, protect the tree from getting wet, and therefore increase the operational period of the entire structure.
waterproofing
Everyone knows the fact that wooden material exposed to the influence of moisture changes its physical qualities: the color becomes gray and dull, and the structure is loose and rotten. To prevent the formation of rot and mold on the wooden surface, as well as their spread, special means will help.
They can be purchased at a specialized store. And you can go another way: to acquire a sufficient amount of linseed oil and soak it all the external wooden surface of the bath. This impregnation will do excellent with the protection functions. The internal part of the bath walls is better not to process.
Under the influence of steam, the tree must "breathe" and thus give its useful properties and aroma. Heated air will dry up the wood and prevent processes associated with rotting. In addition, disposal of excess moist air will also occur through ventilation holes located below the benches.
Furnace installation
In a Finnish bath you can install both an electric stove and a wood-burning stove. There are many varieties of both kinds. At prices, each buyer can choose for themselves the most optimal. Furnaces on wood are better to buy for those who prefer a wet couple.
Also this option will be ideal for those whose plans it is not to do in the sauna wiring. For installation of a furnace operating on electricity, the wiring will have to be laid in any case. Buying this furnace, you need to clarify: whether it will work from a standard electrical voltage of 220 V. With regard to power, the best option will be those appliances that are rated at 6 kW. Such kind of furnaces will be to the liking of fans of dry steam.
Internal design
The decoration of the bath-barrel can be done in different ways. Everything will depend on the wishes, taste priorities and financial capabilities of the owner. Here, the main thing is not to overdo it with the amount of interior items: do not neglect convenience for the sake of beauty. Important parts of any bath are benches.
Their length should be slightly less than the length of the entire structure. The best tree for making them is a linden tree. Only it does not emit resin when heated. For longer operation of the shops it is necessary to do the treatment of the wooden surface with oils and varnishes. They can be purchased at specialized stores.
Principles of care
Caring for a tub-barrel is absolutely not complicated. The main thing is to do everything regularly.
After each use you need:
- remove the garbage in the middle of the room, the remains of brooms and their leaves
- clean up the remains of water
- in the summer, do not forget about regular airing
- in winter, also ventilate regularly with the help of ventilation openings.
Only with the constant implementation of all the principles of care, the sauna-barrel will be a fairly long period to please both the hosts and guests.