A wooden house is a great solution. It is warm and safe, because is built of natural material. For its exterior decoration, you can use many materials, or you can simply paint its walls. In this article I will tell you how and how to paint wooden walls correctly.
Content
Painting a wooden house outside
A tree is a living material that is prone to various kinds of damage.
It is also affected negatively by the environment:
- weathering;
- exposure to ultraviolet light;
- precipitation;
- fungus and mold;
- various pests.
As a result, the tree loses its original shape and strength. And beetles bark beetles are capable of completely destroying a wooden structure in a couple of months.
Before the painting itself, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work, namely:
- from the surface of wooden walls we remove dirt and dust, brushes with bristles of different rigidity and water will be useful for this;
- in the presence of mold on wood, it is necessary to remove special antiseptic solutions;
- when the resin appears, gently remove it with a spatula, and cover the hole with a varnish;
- metal parts, for example, nail heads (if any) need to be covered with an anti-corrosion compound;
- after the completion of the preparatory stage, the tree should be allowed to dry for 10 to 14 days, with the best closing it with a polyethylene film, leaving small ventilation openings.
After that you can start painting the house. For this, all the walls are first covered with a primer and allowed to dry. Then you can apply the paint. It is more convenient to do this with a roller. So you can immediately cover a large area of the wall, rather than brush.
Painting wooden house outside price
When self-painting you will need to spend on a primer, antiseptic, paint, roller and brush. You will not have to pay for work. The only thing is to calculate the amount of paint in advance. To do this, you need to find the area of all the walls and subtract from it all the existing windows and doors. So you can buy the right amount of material and do not overpay. If you plan to hire workers for these purposes, then be ready to pay from 400 to 800 rubles per sq.m. And the application of primer and varnish on the walls will be paid additionally, approximately 100 - 150 rubles per sq.m.
Paint for exterior painting of a wooden house
Now on the market there are many compositions and paints for wood coating. Let's consider their main types:
Antiseptic. Deeply penetrate into the wood, which protects it well from rot and the formation of fungi and mold on the surface. Also, this compound will protect the tree well from the effects of atmospheric phenomena. And the antiseptic can give wood a shade.
They are divided into:
- glossy - transparent, preserve the natural color and texture of the material;
- covered - opaque, completely hide the texture of the tree, but the texture and relief remain distinguishable.
The service life of the first type of coating is 3 to 5 years, and the second 5 to 7 years. Thus, you can use various shades to emphasize the beauty of natural material.
Acrylic paint very much in demand. It is an environmentally friendly coating, based on water and acrylic. With excellent coating ability and protection from moisture, the wood under the acrylic paint continues to breathe. This coating is resistant to temperature changes and mechanical stress. This paint does not lose its color over time and will last you 7 - 10 years. In addition, it is easy to work with it because there is no unpleasant odor.
Oil paint perfectly penetrates into the tree and creates a reliable protective layer. Now many refuse this coating because of the long drying time, about 24 hours. In addition, over time, the oil color turns yellow, due to the presence of drying oil in the composition. Its service life is from 4 to 6 years.
Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of each of the coatings, as well as considering the service life, you can choose the best option for yourself.
Grinding and painting of a wooden house
Painting a wooden house is quite simple.
First we will prepare everything you need:
- primer;
- paint;
- brushes and rollers;
- solvent.
After that, the surface of the wood should be sanded. This can be done with the help of special tools, both manual and electric. In the process of grinding, dirt and dust are removed from the surface of the tree, and natural nap is also removed. After such treatment, the wall will become smooth, and the texture of the tree will become richer. After that, you can cover them with a primer, and it is better to choose antiseptic solutions. They will protect the wall material from damage. After the soil has dried, you can move on to applying the paint. Paints the walls in several layers, and each of them must be well dried. Painting a newly built house is a pleasure. What can not be said about the old houses. We will discuss this further.
Tips for the professional painting house
It seems that painting the house is easy enough. This is her, in this case there are little tricks.
Professionals give the following advice on the painting of wooden surfaces:
- it is necessary to periodically mix the paint for its uniform shade and color enhancement;
- it is necessary to use brushes which will allow to distribute the paint evenly on the surface of the wall;
- for a deeper and better color, you can use color;
- be sure to keep the day in which the painting is dry and windless, excessive heat should not be too, because the paint should dry gradually;
- all coatings are applied longitudinally;
- when painting the house of the beam, the ends must be treated with a primer in several layers, it is in these areas that a large amount of moisture accumulates during the rains;
- it is not necessary to admit to streak and overflow, such a wall will look sloppy.
Given these recommendations, you can paint the wooden house correctly.
What is different about painting an old wooden house
The first problem that can be encountered when painting such a house is the removal of the old coating. If on the walls of the house the paint begins to peel and in some places the fungus appears, it is necessary to correct the situation. It is necessary to carefully examine the walls of the house, most often the western and southern walls may be damaged. In such areas, it is necessary to completely clean the layer of the old coating (up to the tree), then, if possible, polish it and cover it with an antiseptic solution. After this you can proceed to painting.
If you bought a house and information about what kind of paint the walls were covered there is no way to determine it yourself:
- if the surface of the wall feels like skin to the touch, and the cracks on the coating are located along the fibers of the tree, it was most likely painted with acrylic paints;
- if you pass a hand over the wall on it there is a chalky trace, and cracks resemble cells or are located perpendicular to the fibers, most likely the house was painted with oil paint.
There is another option for checking the type of paint. To do this, we take a piece of the old coating and try to roll it with a tube, if it turns out then we used acrylic paint, if it breaks - oil. When starting work, it is necessary to clean the walls well of the old paint.
For this you can use:
- a metal brush;
- chemical solution;
- scraper.
The use of special solutions retains the structure of the tree, but it takes a lot of time. After such removal of the paint, the surface can be further polished. The mechanical method of removing the paint (scraper, brush) is fast, but bad for the condition of the tree. It becomes fluffy and uneven. This will increase the ink consumption by approximately 20%.
When painting such houses, you can give the following tips:
- paint must be applied in several layers;
- to acquire it better from one party, so you will avoid the discrepancy of tone;
- be sure to completely dry the previous layer.
Now you can correctly remove the old cover and refresh the appearance of your home.
Helpful Tips
We have already given recommendations on the technology of wall treatment and their proper painting. Now you should pay attention to the very color of the material.
By choosing a shade of paint for the house, you can give the following recommendations:
- it should stand out against the background of the surrounding landscape;
- the main color of the walls should be calm, bright accents are allowed on the door and window openings, balconies;
- all shades should be in harmony with each other.
For example, the house is a pleasant mustard shade with a tiled roof of light brown color. It fits perfectly into the countryside and harmonizes with the greenery. The facade is decorated with edging windows, doors and a balcony painted white. In general, the building looks calm and cozy.
A very beautiful combination of blue and white shades. This house looks neat and well stands out against the background of greenery.
This article describes the painting of a wooden house. It is told about paints to cover the walls. Useful tips and recommendations are given. Using the information of the article, you can choose the right kind of paint and give your house a unique look. Successful work.
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