Disappeared are the times when repair in the apartment was limited to whitewashing the ceiling and plywood wallpaper. Today, building up a living space, humanity is trying to create a unique and stylish environment. To do this, they acquire new finishing materials and use original design technologies. With the light hand of Louis Comfort Tiffany (Louis Comfort Tiffany) and design filing, the decorative element of the stained glass ceiling is relevant and in demand.
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From ancient to modern stained glass windows
The first stained glass windows and ceilings from fragments of colored glass produced an indelible impression on visitors to medieval temples.
Come to stare at the miracle of the Gothic cathedrals sought by many: "Ceiling stained glass, what is it? The Divine Principle or the Man-made Creation », - so the question sounded. Allow to have in the interior of such a work of art could only wealthy people.
Modern artistic stained glass, which is a picture of window glass, along with fresco, is a kind of monumental creativity. Stained glass is installed in ceiling structures and window openings, mounted in door and interior paintings.
Being a subject of art craft, any stained-glass ceiling with lighting is unique and durable. Hypnotic beauty and stylishness of expensive in execution of an individual subject of an interior prompts, that it is time to learn details and features of manufacturing of stained-glass ceilings.
Types of stained glass ceilings
Depending on the style (classic, gothic, modern, abstraction and many others) and techniques of manufacture, the following types of stained glass ceilings are distinguished:
• classical stained-glass windows on the basis of lead and brass fittings
• stained glass ceilings tiffany
• sandblasting
• Painting and engraving
• Fusing and casting
• application
• Stained-glass window.
The main philosophy of stained glass technology is the idea of decorating the ceiling surface with a unique pattern. Transparent material and special paints create a decorative effect, sometimes enhanced by hidden diffuse illumination. Of course, each stained glass technique is original and exclusive in its own way.
Traditionally, the ceiling stained-glass windows are created on solid frame foundations of rectangular or square glass details and ornaments. The frame when installing the stained-glass ceiling is reinforced with a T-shaped profile whose faces are the working surface for the placement of glass fragments.
stained-glass ceilings with illumination
The lighting of the ceiling stained glass plays the role of the first violin. It is no coincidence that the overall color of the stained-glass windows is selected in warm colors, when with the scattered illumination the cognac and sand color create a soft enveloping glow. The hidden illumination strengthens the decorative effect of the stained glass and gives the interior a different sound.
The layout of the luminaires and the type of illumination are chosen at the design stage. For lighting in stained-glass ceilings use:
• LED strip
• Halogen and fluorescent lamps.
Such lamps provide maximum and uniform illumination. Installation is carried out in a prepared box.
It is better to give preference to LED lamps and ribbons, which occupy a little of the installation space between the stained glass window and the ceiling.
Features of stained glass ceilings in the interior
For interior ceilings with stained glass it is a godsend. The only condition is the presence of high ceilings in the room. Agree that in a room with a ceiling of up to 2.5 m, the stained-glass window will not be appropriate.
Stained-glass ceilings can be decorated as:
• combined coffers in a voluminous wooden frame or aluminum frame
• with symmetric or asymmetric geometric patterns
• in the form of circular ceiling plafonds (sockets)
• in the form of stained glass inserts in plasterboard.
However, fresh ideas for interior decoration with ceiling stained-glass windows are surprising. To the stained glass windows of classical form (circle, square and rectangle), located in the center of the ceiling of the room, a wall stained-glass window was added.
wall-mounted stained-glass window
A stained-glass stained-glass window can be decorated with a ceiling in the opening between the walls, a wall and a partition or a column.
The composition of the walled classical stained glass is oriented to combinations of geometric figures and floral ornament. The central element of the stained glass is a rectangle, which is filled with fragments and motifs of curls. By the way, curls are a favorite technique of stained glass masters.
The background of the rectangle is gently violet, on which lilac, light blue and blue shades are juicy and bright. A successful color accent attracts attention. The perimeter of the stained-glass window is decorated with a dark border.
A variety of wall stained glass is an element in the form of a segment.
In the stained-glass workshop
How to make a stained-glass window with your own hand is shown in this video.
An alternative to the time-consuming and expensive soldered and painted stained-glass windows is the application or film stained glass. The technique for making such a stained-glass window is to glue stained-glass films onto the glass sheet and then to process the joints with lead tape.
The film simulates a glass with divorces, impregnations or overflows. The quality of the stained glass film is excellent: a high degree of protection against UV, temperature drop and moisture effects. In addition, it is necessary to note the cheapness of the application stained glass in comparison with the classic soldered.
Installation of application stained glass can be made even in double-glazed windows, bypassing the time-consuming process of creating a skeleton ceiling. But a special property of film application of the stained glass in a light weight and flexibility of the material. When creating a stained glass window from a film, it is possible to bend it along an arc or into a half-cylinder when creating partitions or other interesting details.
Stained-glass ceiling with own hands
The stained-glass ceiling begins with the marking of the surface and the installation of the frame.
As a frame for the stained-glass ceiling, it is recommended to use an aluminum structure of suspended ceilings, which is attached by load-bearing profiles to the ceiling and walls. For this, the hanging points on the frame axes are determined.
Intermediate suspensions are installed in 400 mm increments.
Then drill holes for fixing anchors. The number of anchors must be calculated taking into account the pre-weight of the entire glass structure. The aluminum structure of the suspended ceiling is installed in place.
In the cells of the design, the elements of the stained-glass composition are introduced diagonally from the bottom, fixed using self-tapping screws and correcting the alignment of the lines. For a sturdy construction of a stained-glass window, the supporting profiles of the frame are mounted in two rows, connecting with a cross-shaped fastening.
By the way, to assemble an aluminum frame frame it is possible from a corner with a shelf of 30x30 mm or an unequal shelf (10x30, 20x30mm).
Discovering a new way of decorating and transforming a living space, stained glass artistry will bring a lot of pleasant minutes of inspiration.
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