Warming of a frame house, materials used for insulation, useful advice

In order to equip the most comfortable living in the house, it will need its warming. Today's market of building materials offers a huge selection of insulation materials. It is they who make the insulation of frame houses with their own hands. Such materials differ from each other in constituent ingredients. Proceeding from this, it can be concluded that each material has its pros and cons during the operational period and, depending on the composition and properties, the materials are used to insulate different parts of the house.

The main task of the house warming system is to stop the heat leakage outside the premises

In each wall of the frame structure is about 80% of the insulation. The main task entrusted to the heater - is to prevent heat leakage, and not to heat the building, as some believe. Heat insulation serves as a kind of barrier that prevents the heat from leaving the building. Also, the insulation is famous for its ability to prevent rapid heating of the premises during the summer period of time and cooling in the winter cold.

Warming of a frame house with mineral wool

The most commonly used building material for insulation is mineral wool. This fiber has high values ​​for heat and sound insulation. Its main disadvantage is toxicity. In addition, mineral fiber is not friendly with moisture. Entering into interaction with it, it practically loses its positive qualities. To prevent such problems, experts recommend the waterproofing of the entire frame structure.

The list of popularity of materials used for insulation is ecowool. Produce it only from natural materials. Such a heater makes it possible to create environmentally friendly housing. All its components are absolutely harmless to humans and animals, and also do not pose a toxic threat.

Ecowool is made from crushed paper soaked in chemical composition. The main element of the composition is boric acid, which prevents the rotting process and reduces the percentage of ignition. Also, the positive qualities of the material include its highly insulating properties of sound and heat, rapid mounting. However, it is problematic to install the eco-watt independently, in any case, the help of specialists or supporters will be needed.

Thermal insulation of the frame house

Today in the frame construction is very successfully used foam. Despite its shortcomings, in particular: low thermal insulation, the possibility of ignition and release of toxins during combustion, but with careful handling and observance of safety rules it will serve for a long time and create a very comfortable microclimate inside the house.

The main advantage of the foam plastic is its non-hygroscopicity, it practically does not absorb moisture and does not need additional waterproofing. The cost of polystyrene foam is low, much lower than the cost of mineral wool. The specific weight of the material is not high, which greatly simplifies the delivery of the material, its installation. It is also important that the foam does not lead to weighting of the structures of the buildings, i.e. its use makes it possible to obtain savings on the construction of the foundation.

Modern insulation for the house - polyurethane foam

It appeared recently, its developers took into account the main shortcomings of all the insulation precursors:

• polyurethane does not burn and does not release toxic substances when heated,
• perfectly copes with the task of heat savings,
• it is very easy and easy to apply the material - by spraying a foamy substance that hardens very quickly.

The most significant disadvantage is the high cost.

How to prepare a house for insulation

Before you perform the insulation of the walls of the frame house, it is recommended first:

• analyze their condition,
• identify and eliminate all defects found,
• clean from existing contaminants,
• seal all foam gaps with the mounting foam.

If uncovered areas of the wall are to be dried out, use a construction hair dryer.

The process of insulation takes place in two stages:

• installation of waterproofing layer,
• installation of insulation layer.

First, they prepare the materials, give them dimensions corresponding to the parameters of the walls, then fasten them to the posts with the help of appropriate fasteners. For cutting materials use an ordinary sharp knife. Then, using a stapler, the frame is completely clipped.

As a waterproofing material, use is made of pergamine, its stripes are overlapped, the distance between the fastening elements at the junction of the strips should be 12 cm.

Next, the insulation layer is installed. It is placed between the pillars of the frame. Better thermal insulation will be facilitated by the installation of strips of heat-insulating material, the width of which exceeds the wall dimensions by approximately 5 cm.

Such a scheme of insulation is used for the inner surface of the walls. From the outside, waterproofing materials should not be used - accumulation between layers of moisture will not have an outlet outside, eventually the walls will begin rotting processes that can lead to the destruction of the structure.

External and internal insulation of the frame house

Warming the walls of the frame house will require both inside and outside. The most practical material for outdoor insulation is foam. The walls, if necessary, will need to be leveled - the sheets should be as close as possible to them. From the surface of the walls you will need to remove dirt and dust, then apply a coat of primer.

Installation of foam is carried out on a special glue, to ensure more secure attachment, additional dowels are used. After the adhesive dries completely, a reinforcing mesh is installed on the surface of the foam and a polymer shpaklevku is applied in two layers for external work. Next, to ennoble the surface, the wall is covered with a layer of decorative putty. It will give the walls a more attractive appearance and protect the structure from sudden temperature changes.

Internal walls after laying the layer of insulation are usually finished with plasterboard. Of course, such an option will contribute to some reduction in the usable area of ​​the premises. Only internal insulation of the frame house is used if there is no possibility to insulate the walls from the outside.

Warming of the floor in the frame house

In the insulation of a frame house, not only walls, but also ceilings and floors are needed. To address the issue of floor warming, you should approach carefully: under the lag you will need to arrange a ventilation system - increased air circulation will help reduce humidity and prevent the very possibility of absorbing moisture by a heater and wooden structures.

If the house has a basement, the installation of the insulation layer is carried out from the basement: it is attached to the boards, filling the space between the lags. An optimum insulation option for such a thermal insulation system is polystyrene foam. If mineral wool is used, the mats are suspended under the floor and fixed using a garden net, which is attached directly to the lags.

Warming of the frame house - what material should I prefer in the case of the insulation of the ceiling

No less important issue is the insulation of the ceiling - it is through it that much of the heat evaporates, because The warmer air is always displaced by the cooled air masses upwards. To ensure that the energy expended for heating the room is not wasted, the ceiling must be insulated. The cheapest materials for insulation are straw, slag, expanded clay, and sawdust used since ancient times. But cheaper - does not always mean better. Each of these materials has more flaws. than advantages. Today, builders prefer modern materials, more efficient in terms of energy saving and practical.

There are also two ways to heat ceilings. For internal insulation, mineral wool is usually used. The method of its installation is as follows: first build a metal frame, the space between its profiles is filled with mineral wool, then the profile is covered with plasterboard.

When laying mineral wool it is not recommended to compact it. Insulated in this way the ceiling is not desirable to equip with spotlights - due to limited movement of air masses and lack of proper ventilation, the fixtures will often fail.

External insulation of the ceiling is made from the attic side. Its advantage lies in the fact that there is no need to build a false ceiling, naturally, the walls of the rooms do not become lower. As a heat insulation foam or extruded high-density polystyrene with a thickness of at least 50 mm is used. The installation of materials consists in the tight packing of sheets on the floor of the attic space and their connection with the help of a mounting foam.

If the attic space will be used as a pantry, it will be necessary to make a cement screed over the foam plastic with a layer of 50 mm. When performing the screed, it is required to install a reinforcing metal mesh. It should be noted that the performance of external insulation of the ceiling will be cheaper.

In the places of joints and joints of external bearing walls and beams after insulation work, it is recommended to perform a leak test, it is not superfluous to carry out their additional insulation.

Now we know how to insulate a frame house, what its structures should be given more attention. The process is not at all complicated, with the right choice of an effective insulation for the owners of the house, it will not be possible to spend extra money on construction and repair work to obtain considerable savings in heating the premises. If desired, all the stages of work can be done by themselves.