Decorative pond has become a very popular element of the landscape of personal plots. It is beautiful and helps create a pleasant microclimate on your acres. It should not only be correctly positioned and done, but the most important is its conservation for the winter. About how to properly prepare the pond for wintering, we'll talk about this article.
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Wintering the pond
In the warm season, the pond pleases its owners with a beautiful view. Nursing is not necessary at this time, only if the hot days are hot, you need to clean the pond and refresh the water. Otherwise, it will blossom. With the onset of cold weather, the pond must be prepared for winter.
To what extent this process will be time-consuming depends on:
- vegetation;
- animals inhabiting it;
- quality of waterproofing.
If your pond is not populated by vegetation and animals, then the task is fairly simple. First, you need to remove all equipment (hoses, pumps, etc.). After this, clean the bottom and walls of the pond with a water vacuum cleaner. If the reservoir is small, it must be drained, regardless of the material of manufacture. In large ponds, to prevent damage to its bowl from the ice, you can arrange boards or pieces of foam. They will take on the stress of freezing water. If plants grow in the pond, they must be taken out and moved to a cool place, for example, a cellar. In the case of living in a pond, the fish must be taken out from the fish and placed in an aquarium. If the depth of the reservoir allows, they can be left. The main thing to remember is that the water column must be at least 2 m. Also, you have to cut through the ice with wormwood to access the oxygen to the fish. Prepare a pond for winter is quite difficult, if you doubt your abilities, you can turn to professionals for help.
Decorative pond
Artificial pond is not only an element of landscape design, but also an ornament for any site. It can be located next to a gazebo or veranda.
For the construction of a pond, it is not necessary to excavate a pit or purchase special plastic containers. You can make a pond from an old tub or trough.
You can decorate the pond to your taste. The main advantage will be small financial costs. About how, and most important of what you can make an artificial reservoir in the country we'll talk further.
decorative pond in the country
So, you decided to equip the pond on your site, and if somewhere there is an old bath, everything is much easier. To equip the pond, it is necessary to excavate a pit 10 cm more than a bath on each side. After that, we place the bath in the recess and fix it.
Now you can go to the decorative design. White walls do not look natural, so they need to be decorated. To do this, you can take the tile glue and add to it beige color. The resulting mass is applied to the surface of the container. Hands should be protected with rubber gloves. After this, it is worth waiting for the solution to rise. If you plan to plant water plants their roots need to gain a foothold. To do this, stir the clay with water to a thick consistency and smear a thin layer of the bottom of our pond. Some plants can be immediately fixed in clay mortar. Thus, you can get a pond with water lilies, which will please the eye. Next, you should pay attention to the edges of the bath. Throughout the perimeter it is necessary to put a metal mesh and pour it with a solution of concrete. After the solution has risen, you can decorate with natural stone or small cobbles.
Also for a pond a metal barrel will fit. It must be dug into the ground so that its edges protrude slightly outward. Do not forget to pre-prime the pond capacity, this will prolong its life. After that, we put a soil for aquatic plants on the bottom of the barrel. To avoid injury, the edge of the barrel is best covered with a hose. When the pond is ready to pour water into it and decorate the territory around it with decorative stones or plant the plants. That's so easy to make a pond of very simple materials, showing a little imagination.
Pond in winter
It would seem, what for to look after an artificial reservoir in the winter. It is covered with a layer of ice. But after all, biological processes are still going, albeit at a slow pace. And the life of the reservoir in winter also needs support, as in the warm season.
For this, it is necessary to solve a number of questions:
- Whether to feed in the winter inhabitants of a pond? If there are fish left in your pond for the winter, the question is whether they should be fed. It's simple, for the winter the fish fits with the accumulated fat reserves for a warm period of the year, so it is not necessary to feed it. Because of winter feeding, fish can die, because because of the slowing down of metabolic processes, it can not digest fodder.
- Should I make a hole to serve a pond? In the warm season, we clean the pond from debris and dead parts of plants to prevent rotting processes in the water. In the winter, biological processes continue. The dead parts of plants decompose in water with the release of harmful gases. The hole on the surface of the pond will remove unnecessary substances and saturate the water with oxygen, which is very useful for plants and animals that live in the pond.
- Is it necessary to saturate the water with oxygen and mix its layers? As already mentioned, biological processes in the pond continue even in winter. This does not have a beneficial effect on water quality. To do this, it is necessary to carry out aeration of the reservoir (saturate it with oxygen). This can help compressors, which will also promote the circulation of liquids and oxidizers, these devices do not require power from the network. Both types of devices saturate the water with oxygen, thereby preventing rotting processes and creating comfortable conditions for the inhabitants of the reservoir.
If you fulfill all the points, the pond will be in good condition even in winter. And most importantly it will please you and your loved ones more than one season.
How to save a pond in winter
Prepare a pond for winter is a time-consuming process, consisting of several stages. The main thing is to do everything consistently and accurately. How to prepare a decorative pond for the winter we will tell further.
decorative pond in winter
The whole work can be divided into the following stages:
Removing water from a pond. If your pond has a depth of less than 80 cm and an area of about 20 square meters, then the water is pumped out completely. Otherwise, it will damage the walls, completely freezing. Before the onset of frost, the water is pumped out, after which plants, fish and equipment are extracted. Next, clean the reservoir of accumulated dirt. If the reservoir is of impressive size, then before the coldest it is filled by 2/3. Due to this, a layer of ice forms on the surface, which quickly melts in the spring. With a strong drop in temperature, it is necessary to make a hole on the surface of the pond and pump the remaining liquid out of it. If your pond has concrete walls, then it can be left with water. Those who have a pond trough made of plastic must protect it from destruction. For this, plastic bottles or pieces of foam can be placed in the water, they compensate the ice pressure on the vessel walls.
Protecting water from pollution. In the autumn, do not be too lazy to stretch the net over the pond's edge, so that the falling leaves do not clog the pond. Once inside the water, they will rot, releasing ammonia and marsh gas, which causes water to become cloudy and an unpleasant smell may appear. At cooling, the net is removed so that it does not freeze to ice.
Storage of equipment. Do not forget about the engineering systems of your pond, they also need conservation. When the temperature in the street does not rise above +5 degrees, it is necessary to remove pumps, filters, nozzles for fountains. Before you pack them, everything must be thoroughly rinsed. And the filter must be disassembled into its component parts, and then washed with salt solution, which will serve as an additional disinfection. The pump is best stored in a container of water.
Storage of plants and animals. All plants carefully remove from the pond and place in a cool room. It is necessary to provide lighting, the main thing is that it should not be bright. In containers where plants sit, you must periodically moisturize the earth. If fish live in your pond, they also need to be moved to a specially prepared aquarium. This will protect them from death. If the pond is deep, then the fish can be left in it for the winter. The main thing periodically in the ice to make holes for access to oxygen. If you want, you can buy a system of water heating, which will save the inhabitants from severe frosts. The main thing to remember is that fish do not need feeding in winter. They have already accumulated a sufficient supply of nutrients and will safely transport the winter.
An artificial pond must be carefully prepared for cold weather. Having completed all the items, you can not worry about the safety of the equipment, as well as the flora and fauna inhabiting the reservoir. They will perfectly carry all the hardships of the winter period and will please you with a beautiful view in the spring.
Pond in the country in winter
Previously, it was said how to protect the bowl of the pond from damage, to maintain water in good condition. But it is also necessary to pay attention to plants growing around the pond and in the pond itself. Coastal plants must be cut level with water. If there are frost-bothersome representatives, they can be covered with foliage and covered with any material. Osoku and irises can be taken out of the pond and placed on the wintering ground in the basement, the main thing is that the room was cool and not much light. Water lilies are also desirable to remove from the pond. They can be left in the pond only in regions with mild winters. There are some tricks for storing water lilies. They can be placed for the winter in the nearest swamp or lake, which does not freeze. You can also dig a hole and bury the plant in it.
Which of the ways to save in winter for this species choose to decide already to you. There are plants that should not be cleaned. For example, reeds will easily survive the winter, and will still saturate the water with oxygen. What will be beneficial for the quality of water in the pond.
This article describes how to save a pond in winter. The stages of the canning of the pond are listed. It also tells how you can make an artificial pond with your own hands from improvised materials with a step-by-step description of the work.
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