To date, there are many options for finishing the ceiling in a dwelling. One popular is the rack ceiling. It has an attractive appearance and is easy to install. In this article, we will examine in more detail the types of lath ceilings and its installation.
Content
Types of lath ceilings
The rack ceiling is a kind of suspension and is a set of racks attached to the ceiling structure. These ceilings are very durable and easy to care for.
This ceiling is divided into two types:
- open;
- closed.
The open ceiling is mounted with the gap remaining between the racks. These slits can be filled between the rack inserts or left in its original form. This kind of lath ceiling is perfect for high spaces, where the slits between the slats are visually invisible. This also contributes to a good ventilation of the entire structure, and prevents the formation of condensation on the underside of the rails, which is very important when finishing the ceiling in a room with high humidity. The ceiling of the open view is suitable both for office premises and warehouses, and for apartments (kitchen, hall). Ceiling of the closed type implies the location of the slats close to each other. This becomes possible due to the design features of the material itself, namely the presence of a "tongue" on the rail, by means of which the material is fastened together. Both ceilings look beautiful and perfectly fit into the interior of the room. What kind of preference should be given to you only.
Aluminum roofing
The most common material for making rails is aluminum. Such panels are resistant to humidity and temperature changes. Another undeniable advantage is the ease of the material, so you can install such a ceiling without assistance. Aluminum is resistant to corrosion and is perfect for a bathroom and kitchen, where good ventilation is necessary. Reiki can be painted in different colors or simply be polished to a mirror finish. Due to this diversity, various design solutions can be used in practice. For example, as in this case. The ceiling is finished with blue-colored rails and mirrored. And their joint is made in the form of a wave. The impression of a sandy beach of the sea. Moreover, this technique well zoned space separating the bath itself from other elements of the room. The ceiling of this material is beautiful and practical.
Roof ceiling with own hands, detailed instructions
Due to the lightness of the material, it is not difficult to make a lath ceiling at home. Just need to carefully prepare and purchase the right material.
preparation for installation of a rake ceiling
In the preparatory phase is primarily the calculation and purchase of materials. To calculate the slats it is necessary to measure the area of the room, and to calculate the Π-shaped profile, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of the room. After this, it is necessary to calculate the length of the fastener to which the slats (stringer) are mounted. To do this, it is necessary to measure the length of the ceiling in a direction perpendicular to the intended anchorage of the rails. After making all calculations, you can safely purchase the material. To date, you can buy ready-made sets of rack ceilings. It is very convenient and allows you to save your time.
tools, consumables
For work on the self-installation of lath ceilings, the following list of materials and tools may be needed:
- a ceiling set consisting of rails and stringers;
- suspension elements;
- drill;
- perforator;
- screwdriver;
- yardstick;
- level;
- a construction pencil or marker for marking;
- scissors for metal;
- self-tapping screws, dowel-nails.
Having prepared the necessary tool, you can safely get down to work and do not waste time searching for necessary.
installation of a rake ceiling
Like any ceiling installation work, you need to start with the markup. First of all, you need to outline the perimeter of the profile. In this case, it must be taken into account that in the presence of lighting in a new ceiling, it is necessary to deviate from a ceiling of at least 10 cm. In the case where lighting is not planned, you can arrange a false ceiling 5 cm below the main one. Next, you need to mark the ceiling under the rack mount (stringers). In this case, the lines along which the stringers will be fixed should be parallel to each other and to the mills and perpendicular to the future rivers. After this you can proceed to the direct installation of the suspended structure:
- We fix with the help of dowels the U-shaped profile. To do this, we make an indentation from the ceiling and drill holes in the wall and profile in 50 cm steps and attach it to the walls.
- After the profile of the markings we attach the hangers to which the rails will be fixed. Due to the suspension, the structure can be leveled in a horizontal plane.
- After that, go to the final assembly of the ceiling. Reiki need to be cut to the required length, it is desirable that they are 5 mm shorter. This is necessary for easy installation of racks.
- Let's move on to installing the rails. They are inserted into the grooves of the stringer to a characteristic click, which indicates the tight fixing of the edges of the rail on the reeds of the tire. This is how the rack ceiling is assembled.
If the last rake does not fit the width, it must be trimmed. To do this, an incision is made along the entire length of the rail and it bends. Mount it with a cut side to the wall and fixed on the tongue stringer. For the convenience of fixing the last rail in the profile, it is best to make it shorter than the rest by 14 mm. After all, the previous slats were entered into the profile diagonally, and the remaining ones are inserted into the profile on one side, then on the other. Then it is leveled.
ceiling price
In specialized stores the choice of ceilings is great. They are sold in sets with certain sizes. Therefore, to choose material for a specific area is not difficult. The cost of a ready set directly depends on the size of the rails. On average, the ceiling set will cost from 1200 to 3300 rubles. When ordering the installation of the ceiling, a square meter on average will cost 600 rubles. Therefore, self-assembly will help you save money, especially since installing a rack ceiling is not difficult.
Ceiling luminaires
Of course, conventional lighting fixtures are not suitable for the rack ceiling. It will be inappropriate to look or simply not provided for in the design.
Basically for such ceilings use two types of lighting:
- point;
- raster.
TO point lamps include:
- halogen lamps-compact, consume less electricity and have a long service life (up to 10 years);
- lED Light - with a good class of lighting, they consume a minimum of energy, are resistant to humidity and are excellent for a bathroom and a kitchen.
Raster lamps (such as "Armstrong") are more suitable for lighting large areas (offices, store floor of the store), and not for household use. In a private house, spotlights look organically. When choosing lighting devices, make a plan of the room with its areas and note the necessary degree of illumination. Proceeding from this, for working areas it is possible to purchase lamps of higher power than for a rest zone. For the dining room it is best to purchase lighting with soft light, which will create an atmosphere of coziness. In any case, the choice of lighting is individual in each case. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the functionality and features of the room.
Helpful Tips
At the organization of a rack ceiling in the house it is necessary to consider following nuances:
- It is best to arrange the panels along the line from the window to the door of the room.
- In the premises of a square shape, it is best to arrange the material diagonally.
- Visually expand the narrow room will help rake located across.
- For joints of material in a large room, you need to use intermediate liners, which will give a neat appearance to the entire ceiling.
- The rack ceiling provides an excellent opportunity to organize point lighting of the areas that you need.
Using these recommendations, you can make a beautiful ceiling and with his help visually change the geometry of the room.
This article describes the lath ceilings and their types. It is told about the types of lighting most suitable for such ceilings. Details of the installation of the rack ceiling. Using the advice of the article, you can easily pick up the necessary material and make a beautiful and durable ceiling in your home. Successful work.
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