Lighting is important in any home. With its help, you can emphasize individual elements of the interior or break space into zones. For this you can use different techniques and lighting equipment. In this article I'll show you how to do it in your house.
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Volumetric lighting
Volumetric lighting is the method of selecting objects with light. It is widely used in computer graphics. For example, when creating games or virtual layouts of buildings. This allows you to see the future house or its interior on the computer screen.
interior lighting in 3d max
3D max is a program for modeling. With it, you can build a future interior and fill the space with furniture. This is useful when repairing or building a house. So you can visually imagine what the future house will look like from inside. To distinguish between space is small, it is necessary to develop and illuminate. This will help to highlight all the nuances. Setting up lighting in the program is not easy. Now tell how to do it. The program has already created walls, ceiling and floor space. Now we need to set the light source, for which we use VRayLight. These light sources must be installed deep into the room. So there will be less noise. Next, you need to configure the VRay model by going to the plugin settings and opening the Global Switches rollout. Now you need to uncheck the Default Light option.
Now create the camera by setting the required view in the perspective window and pressing Ctrl + C. Lighting the room is quite unnatural, because there are no shadows and sources of its reflection.
For correction, we include global illumination of the scene. To do this, select the On check box in the Indirect Illumination tab.
Next, we look through the resulting image, but it's too bright.
To fix, change the settings of VrayLight (as in the figure), go to GBuffer / Color Mapping, and in the Type column in the list select Exponential.
Now the image is much better, but a little darkened. To increase the illumination, increase the VrayLight parameter to 12. Now add the sunlight with Target Direct (as shown in the pictures).
Now we will get a completely natural light. To get the full picture, you can add furniture and interior items.
Spot lights in the apartment
This kind of lighting is carried out due to small lamps, which are called point lights. They are conveniently located in suspended structures or niches.
In favor of this type of lighting, we can say the following:
- You can illuminate individual parts of the room.
- Uniform light throughout the room, which does not provide a chandelier, because will leave darkened corners.
- Economical. Spot lights consume less electricity than chandeliers.
- Good quality of light.
- Possibility to organize lighting of any color due to different light bulbs.
This species has its drawbacks:
- The complexity of design and installation.
- Spot lights are used in suspended structures, which is impossible with low ceilings.
- When using 12V bulbs, a transformer or power supply must be connected.
Also it is necessary to take into account that these lighting devices can become very hot and this will damage the ceiling material. Therefore, everything is carefully selected. It is best to entrust the installation to professionals and you will get the perfect light for a particular interior. For example, in a kitchen, spotlights can be placed above the work surface. This will add convenience to cooking. And also in the evening you can not include the main light, thereby not interfering with the rest of the household.
In the living room, this way of lighting can be used together with the central chandelier. And the lamps will perfectly distinguish the elements of the decor on the walls, and when the main source is turned off, a cozy atmosphere of privacy will be created.
Lighting the walls of the house
Lighting the walls of the house can be done both outside (on the facade) and inside. In houses with several floors it is important to highlight the staircase in the evening. This will help to avoid injuries, especially when children are present in the house. To do this, point lights are placed in the wall above each step. This allows them to be well illuminated, and this method is not only functional, but also looks beautiful.
If there are paintings in your living room on the walls, and there are niches with beautiful souvenirs, you need to highlight them. For this, a lamp is mounted above each picture, and the same must be done in the niche. So the details will be better visible and become the accent of the whole room.
Zoning by illumination
Zoning rooms is a fascinating and interesting process. This can be done with furniture, decor and lighting. And the latter option is most preferable. This option will leave a maximum of useful space and create a unique interior.
kitchen lighting
In lighting this room, you need to properly distinguish between the working and dining areas. This is especially important for apartments of free planning, where everything merges into one. Zoning kitchen can be done by placing lamps over the work surface. This will allow you to comfortably cook and always monitor the process. Above the table it is better to install lamps on suspensions, and the light should be soft. This will add coziness to family dinners or breakfasts.
bedroom and lighting
First of all, the bedroom is a resting place, where a person rests from the daily fuss and restores strength. Therefore, overload it with lighting devices is not worth it. It is best to create an atmosphere of tranquility. For this purpose, Lamps on the bedside tables are quite suitable. They will let you read the book before going to bed and set you up for rest. In addition, they can provide a pair of spotlights at the head of the bed.
Another important aspect, do not overload the window sill with various items and even more so block the window. The morning light will help make the awakening easy and enjoyable. In addition, for the bedroom is best to choose a calm, natural shades. They will help to relax and emotionally unload.
When planning a children's room, you also need to delimit space. The sleeping place must be separated from the playing and working area. And the whole room should be well lit. Above the desktop can provide for suspension models of fixtures, and in the recreation area combine them with point ones. This will change the intensity of light, depending on the time of day and the needs of the child. It is also necessary to play with the color solution and at the desktop to use many bright spots that will stimulate thinking and develop the creative abilities of the child.
lighting in the hallway
From the hallway begins any house, and their dimensions in most apartments are small. Most often they are a narrow corridor. Visually expand the space wall sconces help. This will look even more impressive if the cabinet has mirrored doors. Thus visually we get a large and spacious hallway.
Another method of zoning is the allocation of light accents. For example, in the hallway on the wall there is a mirror. It can be illuminated from two sides by small sconces. Thus attention is switched to this object and the separation of the hallway into the zone where the things are located and the mirror itself is obtained. Again, due to the multiple reflection and refraction of light, the room will seem bigger.
lighting in the hall
The hall or living room is the central place in the house. It is here that they usually receive guests and arrange friendly conversations. The lighting of this room should be multifunctional. If you like to sit comfortably on the couch with a book in hand, you just need a point light source. For example, in a bright living room with a white sofa will look great chrome plated floor lamp. Its unusual, curved leg will allow you to move it wherever you wish and the light will be bright. And using it as the main source of light, you can arrange a romantic dinner.
The main source of lighting is also needed. So in a room of modern style it is quite appropriate to use a chandelier. For example, a model of rectangular shape made of glass and metal. It gives a soft and slightly muffled light, combined with an LED yellow light gives the impression of a high ceiling. All colors are well combined with furniture and decoration. Also on the perimeter of the ceiling there are spotlights. Lighting can be changed by disabling one or another part of it. For the chamber environment, you can only use the ceiling lighting, which will create the effect of the first rays of the sun. Despite the restraint of the interior, the room will be soft and comfortable to communicate with loved ones.
Elements of illumination
The main elements of such lighting are spotlights. Usually they use halogen or LED lamps. The latter is preferable, because are energy saving. They can be framed in metal frames of different colors and designs. They can be rotated by changing the angle of illumination.
Also, the fixtures can be with small shades of transparent or colored glass. They will make lighting more interesting.
For lighting above tables, pendant lamps can be used. Their length can be adjusted at their own discretion. Most often they have interesting designs or plafonds made of glass. Because of this, they seem to be airy and visually do not make space too heavy.
Helpful Tips
If you decided to arrange a spot lighting in your home, then it will not be out of place to take into account the following:
- luminaires are purchased before the installation of stretch ceilings, and it is necessary to choose models with a clamping spring;
- when acquiring such lighting sources it is necessary to remember that they are heated very hot and require the purchase of heat insulators or heat sinks, while the power of the lamps should not exceed 35 W;
- now a lot of models with different lamps are produced; if you like any particular valve, the lamp can be easily replaced;
- the next step is to calculate the distance between the main and stretch ceiling, it should be from 7 to 10 cm, the lamps will easily fit into place and will not touch the main ceiling;
- the wiring must be installed in accordance with the electrical safety rules, it is necessary to use a junction box and corrugation under the wires.
These tips will help you calculate the technical feasibility of spot lighting and prepare everything you need.
In this article, we talk about spotlighting and how to use it to zonate space. Examples are given with illustrations. Using the information of the article, you can create a unique interior highlighting the necessary elements of the room. Successful work.
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