The most popular building material is brick. If your house is built of a different material, you can give it a new look, overlaid with a brick. Now the market has a huge selection of this material. About what kinds of facing bricks are and its parameters will be described in this article.
Content
Brick facing types
There are several types of facing bricks, and in the first place it is subdivided into manufacturing raw materials.
Consider the main types:
Ceramic is made of special types of clay. It can be solid or hollow. Their appearance does not differ from each other, but the load they are able to withstand different. This must be taken into account when purchasing the material. The front surface can be glossy or matte, it is also possible to decorate imitating various materials or surfaces.
Clinker refers to ceramic bricks, but more refined. This is possible due to the addition of a special type of clay and firing at high temperature. It is suitable for the design of the opening of windows and doors, i.e. parts experiencing heavy loads. This species is distinguished by its high density and low water absorption. Thanks to these properties, the brick will not be destroyed under the influence of atmospheric factors and for a long time to retain a presentable appearance. A variety of colors will please consumers.
Hyperpressed are obtained not by roasting, but under high pressure. And it differs from the preceding species by its composition. It is made of limestone, cement additives of dyes, and sand and clay are completely excluded. This brick has high strength. The skeleton of this material is textured and resembles a natural stone. This feature can be beaten when decorating a house and building a fence. The color of the brick can be different. it is completely dependent on the coloring matter.
Facing brick size
Dimensions of facing bricks are standard and comply with GOST. All products must be certified. This is necessary not only for the embodiment of the architectural design, but also for the strength of the wall. And it was verified by experiments. In our country, a single standard of brick production appeared in 1927.
The material can be made from different raw materials using different technologies, but the dimensions should be summed up to the standard:
- single - 250 * 120 * 65 mm;
- one-and-a-half and thicker - 250 * 120 * 88 mm;
- double - 250 * 120 * 138 mm.
The manufacturer can make a batch of bricks to individual sizes, but in mass production it will not.
The exception is clinker brick, which in addition to the standard (single) size can be the following parameters:
- 250 * 60 * 65 mm;
- 250 * 90 * 65 mm.
Knowing the size of the facing material, you can think over the design and calculate the exact number.
brick facing one and a half
For more efficient construction, most construction firms use one-and-a-half bricks. This facilitates the construction process, and reduces the amount of material required. Its size is 250 * 120 * 88 mm. Such a brick has a corrugated surface. Significant dimensions allow you to reduce labor costs when building buildings. In addition, the consumption of cement mortar for masonry is reduced. A square meter of the wall will require 41 bricks, and in a cubic meter of 316 pieces. And by counting, we find that the masonry speed is one and a half times greater than when working with a single analog. With economic points of view, this kind of brick is beneficial, the price of cubic or square meter is lower than the cost of material of standard dimensions.
facing bricks
The size of this brick is:
- length 250 mm;
- width 120 mm;
- height 65 mm.
It is great for facing buildings. It is resistant to mechanical stress and weathering. Of course, due to the small size in contrast to the one and a half work will be more painstaking and long. Also the consumer will be pleased with its longevity, the number of work cycles from 30 to 50 years. A wall made of such material will turn out neat and beautiful.
Brick, cladding
The color of the facing material is selected for the shade of doors, windows and roofing. For the lining of a small house, it is best to choose brighter shades than large buildings. For them, you can use lighter tones. Basically, the color of the brick depends on the dye or varieties of clay in its composition. Also, the shade can be affected by the firing process. Now consider the main colors of the material and tell you how they are obtained.
brick yellow facing
Yellow brick is pleasant to the eye and many choose it for decoration of houses and outbuildings. Their color is due to the constituent sand and lime and the coloring pigment. In addition, you can not be afraid that over time the color of the material will not fade. Modern manufacturers give a guarantee for color 25 years. The use of yellow brick is different, it is the design of the facades, the construction of fences, various gazebos and farm buildings. It looks nice and perfectly fits into the design of any site.
brick facing red
Red brick is a classic. Its color is due to the clay, from which it is made. It has high mechanical properties. In addition, this brick can be combined with white, peach and black. Thus, you can originally steal the facade and give individuality to your home.
brick facing brown
Such a brick is made from clay, and brown is obtained by adding manganese to the raw material. Brown color is becoming popular in the design of houses, and its combinations with lighter shades look spectacular. Also, beautiful combinations of different shades of brown look. Using this material, you will get a house both from the ancient streets of Europe, with a rich history.
clinker facing brick
We spoke about the characteristics of clinker bricks above. Now let's talk about the colors and methods of applying it. Most often this brick has a natural red - brown tint. They are given a special texture, which is their main advantage over other materials. Let's talk about several ways to create a texture.
Shotcrete - is the application of mineral crumb on the front side of the product. Further, the brick is baked and the result is a beautiful and unusual surface. And due to the use of different minerals, different color solutions can be obtained. Such a brick is better used for the design of small sections of the facade or the construction of arbors. Due to the relief surface, more dirt settles on it and all beauty fades.
Embossing- this is the coating of brick with liquid ceramics (engobe). It is sprayed or poured with bricks. After that, the products are fired in an oven. After that, the brick gets a ceramic coating about 1 mm thick. To get the effect of an aged brick cover only the parts, due to this you get interesting passing colors.
Coating with glaze - this method is similar to the previous one, only for coating use special glaze. After firing, the brick gets a practically glass surface. Due to this, it is perfectly protected from moisture. Also glaze gives a wide opportunity for experiments with color of products.
How many facing bricks do you need?
This question is asked by everyone who wants to impose their house. You need to calculate the amount of material to fit into the budget. For this, you can arm yourself with a sheet of paper and a pencil. For this, it is necessary to draw a diagram of the house with its dimensions and calculate the area of the walls. Do not forget to minus the area of windows and doors. Knowing the area of the walls and the area of one brick, you can calculate the amount of material.
In addition, you can use online calculators in which you must specify:
- the total length of the walls;
- the size of the brick;
- the height of the walls at the corners of the structure;
- thickness of walls;
- the price of the material;
- thickness of the solution, etc.
Also worth noting is the check-box "windows and doors".
After specifying all the parameters, press the "Calculate" button. Next on the screen you can view the result. It will indicate the required amount of material with its value.
Also you can get information on mortar for masonry. Thanks to this calculation, you can save time and purchase the necessary amount of bricks and other materials for work.
Facing the house of foam block with brick
In the modern market there are many building materials. A great popularity is the construction of houses from foam blocks. The material is light and has a fairly large size, which greatly reduces the time for construction. Unfortunately, this material is porous and is capable of absorbing moisture, and this leads to destruction. Therefore, such a building must be protected. This can be done by facing the brick. To start the walls of the house must be insulated, for this you can use foam polystyrene and fix it on the walls throughout the area. After that, proceed to the lining of the house. For this we choose a facing brick. In the first row of masonry we make ventilation holes up to 13 cm in size, and in each wall there must be a minimum of 4 pieces. The next stage we need to connect the inner part of the wall and the outer one. To do this, you can use the armature, which will be located in the seams of the masonry and reliably fix the entire structure.
The most ideal is the following structure of the wall:
- facing;
- air gap;
- reinforcing layer;
- vapor barrier;
- heater;
- foam blocks;
- plaster.
Such a structure of the walls will keep the heat in the house and protect them from the effects of atmospheric moisture.
This article describes the facing brick. Attention is paid to its size and color scheme. In addition, it tells how you can calculate the amount of material needed. Using the advice of the article, you can buy the right amount of bricks and independently polish your house with this material. Successful work.
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