The European standard of living implies the use in the home of innovative built-in equipment, which can facilitate the cleaning of premises and provide comfort. The dust extraction system, in the form of a built-in vacuum cleaner, can be considered the main link of engineering systems. Since the use of the primeval vacuum cleaner on the wheels of the "Rocket" and to this day enough time has passed to feel the need for cardinal changes in the design of the unit.
Content
- 1 Built-in vacuum cleaner system
- 2 Built-in vacuum cleaner
- 3 The principle of the central vacuum cleaner
- 4 The main components of the built-in vacuum cleaner
- 5 Design and installation of the central built-in vacuum cleaner system
- 6 Routing of pipelines
- 7 Automation and dispatching of the system
- 8 Reviews about built-in vacuum cleaners
Built-in vacuum cleaner system
Among the engineering systems of a modern house, a special place is occupied by an innovative dust extraction system, the existence of which many still do not know. The central vacuum cleaner-built-in vacuum cleaner of stationary type is intended for qualitatively in-house cleaning of a premise.
Unlike traditional vacuum cleaners, when working with which you need to switch the power cord and regularly clean the dust collectors, the system of the built-in vacuum cleaner uses a central type of dust extraction.
In the central dust extraction system, the drive unit is installed outside the premises, removing the exhaust air masses outside the living rooms.
Distinguish the following types of dust extraction systems:
• Stationary vacuum cleaners of cyclone type
• Filtration built-in
• built-in washing type
• combined.
Let's say that the basis for creating a system design is the design of a traditional vacuum cleaner, worked out taking into account the routes of pipeline air distributors.
Built-in vacuum cleaner
A new generation of built-in vacuum cleaner assemblies consists of:
• Enclosures made of robust ABS plastic with inner container-dust collector
• pipelines manifolds
• Flexible hose and cleaning kits (brushes and nozzles)
• pneumatic sockets and pneumatic hammers.
The design of the built-in central vacuum cleaner is based on the principle of the device of an ordinary vacuum cleaner, for example "Uralets" assembled at one time somewhere in a machine-building plant, taking into account the conversion and the use of electronic automatics.
The principle of the central vacuum cleaner
Activating the switch on the hose handle automatically starts the motor of the unit. Air flow through the hose sucks dust and debris into the working brush or nozzle. Air mass through the hose for the built-in vacuum cleaner and dust ducts enters the power unit through the filter where it is maximally cleaned and large particles settle under the influence of the cyclone.
The spent air mass is discharged into the exhaust riser or discharged to the street.
We can not hide that the price of the built-in vacuum cleaner is solid, besides, the bundling of the unit will require no less material costs.
The main components of the built-in vacuum cleaner
To understand how much the built-in vacuum cleaner is needed in a modern house and what is the use of it, let's consider the main components of the unit.
engine and ways of its cooling
An important part of the unit of the built-in vacuum cleaner is the motor with a collector or asynchronous motor. Collector aggregates are compact and have a low level of operating noise (65-70 dB).
Asynchronous motors are noisier during operation, but more durable than collector units that need to replace graphite brushes.
The method of cooling the motor of the unit of the vacuum cleaner is divided into a bypass (using an additional fan) and a direct-flow fan.
Built-in vacuum cleaner electrolux with bypass engine cooling system, without crossing warm and cold air streams, is protected from dust and from temperature drop.
The straight-through cooling system works quieter, but requires the support of the filter state.
filtration system
The filtration system of built-in vacuum cleaners is similar to the fine filter system of portable units. Recall that this cartridge filters HEPA, cyclone cleaning, dust collectors in the form of a bag or container without additional filters.
Emptying cyclone type dust collectors or as a bag is not a very pleasant procedure. The filtration system of the central vacuum cleaner solves the problem of dumping dust outside the premises using exhaust. Naturally, the help is provided by electronics and automation, which provides dispatching of the dust removal process.
Design and installation of the central built-in vacuum cleaner system
system design
The system of the built-in vacuum cleaner is intellectual, the design of which is exaggerated and is represented in the following stages:
• installation and installation of the power unit and pneumatic hammer
• organization of the pipeline and routing of pipeline distributions.
For the implementation of the design, a plan is made for laying air ducts with the dimensions of the pneumatic outlets, as well as wiring diagrams for the outlets, power unit and pipeline.
installation of the central element of the system
To carry out the installation of the power unit of the system, it will be necessary to undertake and implement:
• a reasonable choice of the location of installation of the unit and placement of pneumatic outlets.
It should be noted that the equipment manufacturers switched to the unified production of power units and pneumatic outlets in accordance with the World Universal standard.
How to design a built-in vacuum cleaner system, shown in the video.
Routing of pipelines
Routing and layout of pipeline distributions for a central vacuum cleaner, conditional ø 50 mm assumes the presence of mounting elements:
• knee: 90 arc, 90 with a tip, 90 sharp, 45 with a tip
• Start cable, sockets and slotted outlet
• Tees and couplings
• output flap
• blowing filter
• Muffler.
Designing and installation of the built-in vacuum cleaner system is a laborious exercise, therefore it is recommended to provide it to specialists.
Automation and dispatching of the system
Why is the built-in vacuum cleaner attractive? Without delving into the deep routes of the created airway and the technical capabilities of the power unit, let's say frankly, the simplicity of managing the cleaning process: just press the button on the handle.
In the function of the dispatching of the unit is monitoring by the control unit of the parameters of work using the console in a prominent place of the wall or the light panel on the handle.
The advantages and benefits of built-in vacuum cleaners are enough to read reviews.
Reviews about built-in vacuum cleaners
Family Ivanchenko
"Frankly, the purchase of a built-in vacuum cleaner Beam Electrolux Alliance pleased. Built-in vacuum cleaners of the beam are noiseless and convenient for work, and the efficiency of removing dust from hard-to-reach areas is stunning, especially when using a 3 in 1 nozzle. The transition from cleaning of different surfaces is carried out with a single click of a button. Consumed energy from using vacuum cleaners is not higher than from a refrigerator or washing machine. But how nice to work on the perfect technique, which we have always dreamed of! "
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