Methods and methods of protecting wood in the construction of houses made of wood

Wood is a wonderful building material, durable, warm and beautiful. But, unfortunately, extremely vulnerable. It is sharpened by insects, destroys mold, fungi, the tree is very afraid of fire. But no one is in a hurry to abandon the use of wood in construction, rather the opposite - wooden houses and cottages grow as http://mosterem.ru/. And invented enough ways to protect the wood, so as not to fear for the safety of their homes. About them and talk in the context of this publication.

What is the destruction of wood?

To be able to fight the enemy, you need to know it well. Thus, it is necessary to at least briefly examine the main "enemies" of untreated wood, and how they are capable of destroying it.

mushrooms

No decay process is possible in a dry environment. And all the mushrooms that destroy wood, badly need moisture. So-called house rot is present only where the wood has been wet for a long time. In any process of decay, a wood-destroying fungus participates. The most common of them: basement mushroom, house mushroom, white porous house mushroom, fungus. By the way, the fungus is the culprit of almost one hundred percent of the damage to window frames made of coniferous wood. But all these kinds of mushrooms are extremely dangerous for wood, destroy it completely, to the state of trash. All varieties of mushrooms do not like dry places, so protecting wood from moisture is an important time in dealing with them.

insects

To insect pests, who like to eat a tree and cause significant damage to the house, it is possible to attribute, in the first place, the bug-grinder as the most common pest. Beetle is very fond of wet places, so infection usually occurs in the joints between logs, in corners where there is poor ventilation. Identify the presence of these "guests" can be on brown rot. The beetle is activated at night. Egg laying is most often found in small cracks with brown rot. Completely get rid of this scourge is extremely difficult, since they poison these insects with very toxic substances that are dangerous to humans. When processing, you will have to take almost all things out of the house. Beetles are also not against eating wood, mostly pine. The main harm is caused by the beetle larvae. In this case, the laid eggs can wait about 10 years for suitable conditions to hatch.

As you can see, there are plenty of "enemies" for this building material, and this, to say nothing of the possibility of ignition - a raging fire can destroy a wooden building literally in half an hour. Well, now let's look at what means exist to protect wood from all these misfortunes.

Protection of wood from decay. Folk methods

The simplest and most affordable way to protect the tree from rot is to impregnate it with a protective compound, since the tree absorbs the liquid very well. Very often, for this purpose, the most common waste oil is used. It is not difficult to get it at all, since at any service station this good is complete. Any owner of the service station is happy to get rid of the work off for free or for a nominal fee. So, this is the cheapest and most affordable way. But there is one "but". It is not suitable for living quarters.

Waste oil - the material is far from eco-friendly and also with a sharp unpleasant odor. With insects, the oil handles perfectly, but human health also does not exactly add health treatment to a residential house. But for non-residential premises and wooden fences this method fits perfectly. For treatment, the oil must be preheated and applied with a brush several layers, paying special attention to the ends and cracks. If wooden fences are used for the fence, the oil must be poured into the pit. After the column is dug, oil is poured and the earth around it. Thus, impregnation is the protection of wood number one.

Good results in the fight against decay gives the use of birch tar. Tar is used to process those parts of wooden structures that are supposed to be buried in the ground, since the smell of tar is very unpleasant and the treated surface becomes sticky.

Impregnation with tar and bitumen, diluted with diesel oil, well protect the bottom of the log from rot and fungus.

Fight against insects

It is quite possible to get rid of the presence of these small lumber lovers on their own. To do this, apply a solution of banal table salt in the calculation of 1 liter per 5 liters of water. The solution thoroughly processed all surfaces, especially the ends. However, this solution will only work until the first strong rain, which completely wipes it off the outer surface of the wood.

Karbolka, tar and turpentine, mixed together, will instantly disable all the insects in the wood. Protection of wood from insects is very effective, but the smell of this remedy is unlikely to please you, so before starting treatment it is necessary to ensure maximum ventilation of all rooms and use respiratory protection.

Fighting fire

People, unfortunately, still far from the invention of a reliable means of protection against wood burning. But the modern chemical industry has moved quite far in this respect, and the stores have a wide choice of reliable means to ensure reliable protection of wood from fire. They are divided into two types - some work in such a way that a protective film forms on the surface of the wood, which immediately extinguishes the fire. True, the wood will still be damaged, though insignificantly, and the burnt fragment will have to be changed. But before the total fire it will not come.

The second type of substance creates a protective film on the surface of the wood, which reliably protects it from fire, preventing any fire. Both types of fire protection are very widely represented in the form of paints, enamels, mastics and plasters.

Producers of impregnation for wood

Some types of impregnation are universal, protecting the tree from fire and rot at the same time. This is the popular and well-known defensive composition of Senezh, which has already saved a lot of wooden buildings.

Another well-proven manufacturer - the company Dial, which produces funds with the same name. Multipurpose wood protection diall works simultaneously in several directions, protecting the tree from fire and from fungal infection.

But do not rely only on the omnipotence and effectiveness of remedies - remember that the best protection of wood is the means of prevention and caution. Ventilation, use in the construction of only dry and quality wood, fire safety measures - and the risk of infection with a fungus or the occurrence of a sudden fire will be reduced at times, and protective impregnation is needed only for insurance.