If you are ripe not just for outdoor recreation in a picturesque area, but decided to build a country house and took a decisive step in this direction, having acquired a piece of land in the country outside the city - you will face a very big problem not related to construction, but first of all on the preparation of the site for construction.
Content
Preparation of plot for construction on paper
Before the beginning of decisive action, you must have documents on your hands that confirm the ownership of the acquired land.
In these documents, without fail, the owner must be indicated and the boundaries of the territory of your land are indicated.
If your plans include building a big country house with all communications, this issue can not do without the help of professionals. It is best to sign a contract with a specialized company related to construction.
Professional companies are able to create a competent project, carry out exploration work on the site, such companies usually have a SRO admission http://dopuskvsro.ru.
Professionals will help to make the plan of the whole plot, make up the project of a suburban area with the layout of buildings, take into account all fire and sanitary norms and you will not get into an unpleasant situation after it is discovered, after building a house, that you approached the borders of the neighbor and violated the norms of the location of the building from the boundaries of the site.
And if you decide to do it on your own, then when planning a building, you should know that the distance between your house and the border of the site should be at least 3 meters, and if a house is built on the next site, then between your house and the neighbor's house there should be at least 6 meters.
The distance from the road to the house should be at least 4.5 meters.
The distance from the house to the hospostroek and toilet, should be at least 7 meters.
All of your plantings and structures should not obscure the neighbor's site.
The initial stage of preparatory work at the site
Before you start building, you must think about how you will deliver construction materials and equipment to the site.
If there is a road directly to the site, this question is removed from the agenda.
And if there is no road, it will be necessary to solve this problem, perhaps even on our own.
Simply, you should understand that if large machines with construction materials can not approach your site, loading-unloading can fly into a substantial penny and it will take a lot of physical strength.
The next issue will be the issue of connecting electricity.
Even if there is a pole next to the site, with a power transmission line, you still have to sign a contract with the electricity company of your district to connect electricity.
Electricians, after paying for your work, will put an electricity meter and sockets and you will have access to the power supply.
Before you start building a house, build an economic building for food and recreation workers and a barn for storing building materials and tools.
Do not forget to build a toilet.
Preparing the site for construction, where to get water and where to arrange a septic tank
No construction is carried out without water, and first of all water will be needed to lay the foundation.
Where to get water?
Of course, if the plot is located in a habitable area and a central water supply is laid nearby, the problem is removed from the agenda, but if there is no central water supply, you will have to choose from two options - a well or a well?
The well is a more accessible source of water.
But this source will only be available if you have discovered close to the surface springs and aquifers.
When choosing a place for a well, you should take into account that the well must be located in a distance from the hospostroek, baths and septic tanks.
Well is very expensive, the price of a well depends directly on the depth of the aquifer and on the professionalism of the drillers. Unscrupulous drillers instead of drilling to aquifers, are drilled to the nearest quicksand and the well is silted in a year or two.
After this period, the drillers have to be invited again, and the cleaning of the well is equated to the cost of drilling.
Therefore, if you decide to drill a well, find bona fide drillers and conclude a legally valid agreement with them.
In the contract, be sure to specify the warranty period of the well operation.
The next question will arise before you on the removal of waste products of the family.
The solution of the problem directly depends on the type of soil, the height of the groundwater table, the size of the land plot, and the type of septic device.
Attraction of specialists on this issue is the best solution to the problem.
It is also necessary to properly conclude a contract, the contract must necessarily indicate the timing of the work, the responsibility of the executors and penalties.
Preparation of the site for construction, landscape of the plot
If there is any vegetation on the site, do not rush to destroy it.
Trees grow long, and if there is a beautiful tree, it can serve to create a shadow in the recreation area, do not rush to completely level the relief of the site.
In the low part of the site you can create a small pond, and on the hill it is easier to build an alpine hill.
And if you got a plot with a piece of wood, then here you have to fight for a place under the sun for a lawn.
To remove excess vegetation will have to take helpers.
Cutting tree, you need to calculate the location of the fall of the trunk.
The main incision must be made from the opposite side of the place where the tree falls, observe the safety precautions.
During the sawing of the trunk, the second person must rest against the long shaft in the tree trunk and push it towards the fall.
The remaining stub can be beaten in the form of an armchair or a table, and if you do not need it you have to sweat and remove it.
Planning a zone of a site, it is possible to place a rest zone in a front garden, but in that case, the front garden needs to be isolated from the street by means of a hedge.
Under the playground, take a place that will be partially obscured from the sun, but the playground should be in the adult's field of vision.
Select a place for the lawn, excavate the soil, apply fertilizer, make the layout of the site, scatter the seeds, mix the seeds with the ground with rakes and water abundantly.
Decide on the location of the garden and garden.
Determine the entrance to the site and designate the parking of the car.
On the plan of the land, in the entrance area plan beautiful flower gardens and paths.
Thus, you have overcome the first difficulties in planning your site and this is just the beginning.
Over time, during the construction period, you will change your plans, correct mistakes made, but the result will surpass all expectations.
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