Construction of frame houses has become very popular, especially since there are sites of construction organizations where it is possible to order the construction of such a house, for example www.karkas-na-veka.ru/. This technology allows you to build a house in a short time. When building a house with your own hands, do not forget about the insulation. If the walls have poor thermal insulation in the house it will be cold. About how to warm the walls of the frame house, and what materials are suitable for this we will tell in this article.
Content
Than to warm the walls of the frame house
Frame houses are very popular and practical. In addition, they have an attractive appearance. The heart of the frame house can rightly be considered a heater. The choice of insulation should be approached carefully and seriously. It must be reliable and have a long service life.
All materials for thermal insulation can be divided into two groups:
- organic;
- synthetic.
The first group of materials is used from time immemorial, and it includes:
- sawdust;
- straw;
- shavings, etc.
They fall asleep in the emptiness of the walls. The drawback of these materials is the subsidence with time, and they need to be refilled.
The second group is modern materials:
- styrofoam;
- mineral wool;
- expanded polystyrene.
They are more suitable for the insulation of the frame house, and they have a longer service life.
Types of heaters
As mentioned earlier, there is a division of organic and synthetic insulation. Frame walls are more convenient to insulate the materials of the second group. The most popular of them are foam plastic, mineral and ecowool.
Styrofoam has a number of undeniable advantages:
- low cost;
- low weight;
- convenience in work;
- durability.
Another of the positive qualities of polystyrene, it does not absorb moisture. Therefore, many choose it for warming the walls. Without minuses, too, was not done. Polyfoam is combustible, and at the same time it is capable of releasing poisonous vapors that are dangerous to human health. Work with the material carefully; the foam is brittle. And when buying, be sure to look at the sheets for cracks.
Mineral wool also very popular insulation. It is produced from rocks that melt at high temperature and are drawn into fibers. Also in the market you can find glass wool, which contains glass particles. This material is good heat and sound insulation, does not burn. The service life of this material is about 50 years. To the disadvantages of mineral wools can be attributed the presence of formaldehyde and small particles of fiberglass. They are harmful to human health. Therefore, when this material is insulated by the internal part of the house, it is usually closed with a vapor barrier film that prevents the penetration of particles into the living room. Also, this material loses its properties when moisture gets in, therefore, waterproofing is carefully done during the insulation work.
Ecowool is the most modern heat insulator. It is made from cellulose fibers treated with an antiseptic. These substances are not volatile and are safe for human health. Ecowool well fills all free space without seams and cracks. Specialists should conduct work on insulation with this material, as this requires certain skills and knowledge.
Whichever material you choose, it will help keep the heat in the house.
How to insulate a skeleton wall
The process of installing a heater in the frame walls is the same for all materials, so for example, let's consider the insulation with mineral wool. On the inside, the frame is lined with wood chipboards, in the future it can also be insulated or immediately made with a cosmetic finish. After this, the heater is laid from the frame space. The number of layers depends on the climate of the region, the colder, the more layers are needed. And the material must be overlapped on the previous sheets, so as not to form a bridge of cold through which heat loss will occur. Then a windproof membrane is fastened on top of the heater with a stapler. Further, a crate is provided which will provide ventilation between the material layer and the outer skin. Wood-chip boards are mounted on the crate, which can be sewed with lining or siding. The technology of warming the frame walls is quite simple and, if desired, you can manage it yourself.
to insulate frame walls with polystyrene foam
Polyfoam is a good option for the insulation of frame walls. If properly installed, you will get a very warm and safe house.
Warming of walls with foam is divided into several stages:
- Cleaning the frame. This must be done so that the material is snug and there are no cracks. All sticking objects must be removed, roughness should be ground. If there are cracks or gaps, fill them with foam. In the end, the design should be smooth and dry.
- Fastening of waterproofing. Although the foam does not absorb moisture, the wooden frame still needs protection. On the outside of the wall, it is necessary to fix the waterproofing (polyethylene, membrane materials) with a 10 cm clearance to the previous row of material.
- Installation of foam plastic. The material is laid in the spaces between the posts. If the outer or inner part of the wall is ready, then attach it to it. If the frame is not trimmed fasten to the posts. It is recommended to stack the material in three layers, with the next layer overlapping the joints of the previous one.
When the walls are insulated from the inside, it is first necessary to fix the vapor barrier on the walls, then lay the insulation. This will help protect the frame and the material itself from moisture.
than to insulate the walls of the frame house from the inside
For internal insulation of frame walls, mineral wool is perfect. The material has good physical properties, is light and easy to use. You can also insulate the wall by yourself. To do this, clean the surface of dust and dirt, and then attach a waterproofing to it. After that it is necessary to make a crate of wooden or metal profiles. The distance between the guides should be slightly less than the width of the sheet. Due to this, cotton wool will be firmly fixed. When the insulation is finished it is closed with a vapor barrier material. After that, the surface can be sewn with sheets of gypsum board and finish the finish. So, it's quite easy to warm the walls of your frame house.
to insulate frame walls from the outside
For the insulation of walls from the outside you can use the same materials as for internal works:
- mineral wool;
- ecowool;
- styrofoam.
Another option is the spraying of polyurethane foam, it will provide better thermal insulation than other materials. It can not be applied on its own, it requires special adaptations and skills. As in other cases, the surface must be cleaned, and if there are damp places to dry them with building hairdryers. After this, it is necessary to fix the vapor barrier material. After that, the installation of the chosen insulation is to be carried out. To protect the walls of the house from blowing over the material, cover the windshield. After this, you can proceed to the decorative decoration of the facade. It can be sewed with a lining and covered with varnish or paint on top. Warming the frame walls is not difficult. You need to find the material that suits you for the price and characteristics and carry out the work in stages.
This article describes how to insulate frame walls, and what materials are suitable for this. Descriptions of works on warming of walls inside and out are given. Using the tips to become, you can pick up the necessary material and warm the frame house yourself. Successful work.
Loading ...