Landscape design. The technology of building a pond on a private plot, from choosing a place to launching fish into a pond

The presence of an own private plot necessarily leads to the idea of ​​its improvement and individual decoration. For example, the highlight of the garden may well be a pond with lined paths around it from natural natural stone or an interesting forged bridge. Everything depends on the desires and capabilities of the owner. The idea of ​​ennobling areas with reservoirs is borrowed from the peoples of the east. In the eastern culture water is very valued, and structures in the form of pools and ponds are a kind of tribute to nature.

Pond on the site

First of all, you need to determine the location of the future pond. Ideally chosen place will guarantee the maximum long life of the reservoir, in other words, prevent the reproduction of algae under the sun in the warm season. But it should be noted that the chosen place should not be in the shade all daylight hours. Plants near the water body should receive a sufficient amount of ultraviolet, which in turn will allow them to develop normally.

Experts advise to place a pond in a place in which direct sunlight will fall on it for no more than 5 hours. The south-western side of the reservoir should not be cased. Determined with dimensions, it must be remembered that the water space should not occupy more than 3% of the total area of ​​the infield. In any case, the smaller the pond size, the easier it will be to keep it clean and in order, the easier it will be to equip it yourself. You need to really assess your financial and physical capabilities before starting work. It will be nice if you can skillfully combine the dimensions of the reservoir with other existing buildings and decor elements on the site.

When planning breeding fish in a pond, do not make it too deep.

When ordering a vehicle for excavation, it will not be superfluous to check the depth to which the work is done. Specialists producing such works receive payment, which is directly related to the number of dug cubes of soil.

The pond with our own hands on the site - we draw up a project

Any construction begins with the drafting, or at least the plan. It will be necessary to draw up a diagram showing the size and depth of each curtain. At this stage it is recommended to consider the option of decorating the pond. It should be determined on which particular component of the composition it is better to make an accent, in which quality stone sculpture, an unusual granite block form, a unique plant can be used. Serious attitude to the design of the project will reduce the likelihood of making mistakes in the course of work.

When drawing up the scheme, it should be borne in mind that there should be enough space on the curtains to put containers with plants or plant them in the ground. It is advisable to indicate in advance the place where each of the functional elements of the pond structure will be located.

How to excavate a pond on a site - we carry out a lay-out on the ground and a swarm of excavations

At the first stage of work on the terrain mark outlines of the future pond. You can make markings with sand or lay a linen cord over it. In order not to form a steep bank, you should make sure that the surface of the site on which the pond will be located is strictly horizontal. You can determine the horizontal level by using the usual level, by placing it on the rail connecting the opposite banks.

Now you can start digging the foundation pit. Perform the work in stages: after reaching the depth of the first tier, mark the boundaries of the curtains, then the necessary areas are buried to the next level. At the level of the second tier, the outlines of the deepest section are marked, digging is continued on it until the planned depth is reached.

The device of the pond on the site - options for arrangement with different waterproofing materials

The most basic and also quite expensive way of arrangement is the production of a pond with a base of concrete. Work with concrete in such dimensions provides equipment formwork and additional hardening, that is reinforcement.

There is a method that requires much less financial investments and is performed in a shorter period of time. Here, as a base, a plastic container is used, which can be purchased at a specialized store or made under an individual order. To ensure water circulation, the pump is mounted on the bottom. Its function will include providing water to the filter and returning it back.

The most budgetary version of the improvement of the reservoir is the lining of the pit under the pond hydro-insulating film, which is specially designed for these works.

How to beautify the pond on the site

An interesting and inexpensive way to decorate the shores of a pond is considered to be the laying of stones by stones. The material is better to take a different size. A large number of monotonous stones will look boring and not interesting. Carrying out such a method of ennobling, one must remember that everything and everywhere should be in moderation. Too much stone around the reservoir will not look neat and primitive.

If desired, the stone banks can be ennobled by a variety of plants that love moisture, in time they can be castled. Thus, the design of the flora will always be diverse and interesting.

Pond in the suburban area - how to circulate water

While doing the improvement of the pond, it is necessary to take care that the water in it does not stagnate and does not bloom. It will help to avoid these processes - a stream. It will ensure a continuous water cycle. The beginning of the stream should be slightly above the water level in the pond. The water supply is organized using a pump located at the bottom of the reservoir. The mouth of the stream must be zadekorirovat. It can be done in different ways, it is enough to connect the imagination. Here you can use glass and clay fragments, the same stones, plantations of green plants and the like.

Building a pond with your own hands - some useful tips

Producing digging yourself, you need to remember that it is possible to accumulate water at the bottom of the pit. Remove it will help a special pump. Dug the ground can be evenly distributed throughout the site.

The dug hole is covered with a dense moisture-proof film. Under it, you can put a layer of geotextile. It will prevent possible deformation of the film from the roots and stones. Without such building material, it can be replaced with a roofing material, linoleum or well tamped sand.

It is better to decorate the excavation with a film on a warm, sunny day. If heated, the film will become more pliable and settle better on all irregularities in the excavation.

Particular attention is paid to fixing the edge. Strengthening will eliminate the possibility of slipping the land from shore into the pond. In addition to strengthening, the edge is ennobled. It is better to use only natural materials. They will harmoniously fit into the overall picture of the infield.

The bottom, on which geotextiles and films are already located, are spread with rubble or small stones. After this, the pond can be filled with water.

Artificial pond on the site for breeding fish

Before buying fry and releasing them in a pond on the site, you need to get acquainted with thematic literature or communicate with people competent in this matter. It is necessary to clarify for which types of fish such conditions of detention will suit. The most common types in artificial ponds are carp and carp. For a normal growth of 10 - 15 individuals, only 1 cubic meter of water is needed.

The most acceptable dimensions of the pond on the plot are the area of ​​the water surface up to 25 square meters. m., depth up to 1.5 m. Its main advantage is the fact that the water is heated up to 25 degrees. This temperature in turn is ideal for the reproduction and full-fledged development of individuals of the Cyprinidae family. For example, the same cyprinids, at a temperature of up to 15-18 degrees, will noticeably decrease their vital activity - it will worsen both the growth and development activity, lethargy and apathy will appear. The temperature exceeding the 30 degree mark will also have a negative effect on the representatives of the family, the variants of fish death are not excluded.

If there is a desire to breed cancers in a private pond, it is necessary to build houses on the bottom. As "housing", unnecessary pieces of pipes or pots of ceramics are quite suitable.

Construction of reservoirs, what water to fill with a pond

Professionals are confident that any water can be used to fill the pond, whether it is from a central water pipe or from a spring or spring.

Filling the bowl of the pond, you need to wait some time until it warms up to the optimum temperature and while microorganisms multiply in it, and then release it into the fish pond. The process of formation of microorganisms can be accelerated. Do this as follows - or add a couple of buckets of water from the already inhabited reservoir (river or lake), or throw a little freshly cut grass into the water.

Decorating the shore part of the reservoir with fish, it is better to resort to the help of green plantations of the family of raketites and to plant reeds.

There is such a thing as a microclimate in a pond. It is very important for the normal course of the life of fish. The habitat of carp should have a neutral acidity (7-8 pH). If necessary, the acidity can be increased by introducing lime or soda into the water. Before adding ingredients, you need to make certain calculations and make control samples to determine the acidity.