If you want to choose something "soft and fluffy" as a floor covering in an apartment, surely the choice of carpet will be the most suitable. Bright, practical and durable, carpeting, this is a world of clean and comfortable rooms. How to choose a carpet, and on what nuances should be paid attention?
What does the carpet consist of?
Inexpensive practical floor covering is carpet. By its structure, the carpet consists of:
• the primary lining, which is the basis
• secondary gasket made of latex
• the outer layer of pile.
The basis of the carpet or carpet is jute in most cases. The main purpose of the basis is resistance to putrefaction and the possibility of shrinkage. The coating of the base is reinforced with an additional layer, which fixes the pile and keeps the shape of the carpet from deformation. A secondary lining of latex prevents the loss of fibrous material. The visible part of the secondary gasket gives the carpet or carpet the necessary performance: elasticity, elasticity, slip resistance and wear resistance.
Selectively picking carpeting and carpet for the apartment, we always pay attention to its outer fleecy part. However, the base and the latex liner excellently absorb noise. What materials are used to make a carpet?
Types of carpet
Types of carpet are determined by the composition of the yarn and the materials used in its fabrication.
Therefore, the type of yarn carpet should be distinguished:
• natural
• artificial.
Natural yarn is of plant and animal origin. As a plant material in the manufacture of flax, jute, cotton or coconut and sisal fibers. For materials of animal origin, wool is used. Woolen threads perfectly combine elasticity and natural strength with decorative execution.
Artificial or synthetic materials for the manufacture of carpet and carpet are:
• polyamide
• polypropylene
• acrylic
• Polyester.
The main advantage of a synthetic polyamide material can be the complete harmony of all operational qualities. That is why polyamide yarn is ideal for carpets in terms of practicality and wear resistance. Products made of polyamide are light and durable.
Polypropylene slightly inferior to the elasticity of the thread. Polypropylene fibers have a weaker structure, so products made from such yarns are subject to crushing and slight deformation.
Soft fibers of acrylic threads slightly resemble wool and excellently give in to processing and coloring. The abrasion resistance of the fibers is average, however, the mixed yarn with polyamide significantly enhances the stability of this type of carpet.
Polyester has the ability to quickly lose appearance due to the weak structure of the fibers.
How to choose a carpet or carpet will help experts. Therefore, do not rush to buy carpet from natural yarn, you can find more practical options.
Ways of production of carpet
There are several ways to manufacture the carpet and carpet:
• woven
• tufted
• needle-punched
• braided.
The most common methods are woven and tufting ways of carpet production. The woven fabrication method characterizes the simultaneous production of the substrate and the coating. For a woven method, natural quality wool and a mixture of synthetic fibers, such as polypropylene, are used. Carpet, made in this way, is distinguished by calm noble tones and colors.
Tafting or the looping method is based on the principle of the operation of multi-needle sewing machines. The main lining fabric is pierced by hundreds of needles with a thread, with the return of which loops are formed. The made hinges can be cut, forming a pile-velor. Carpet, made by tufting, is rich in colors and thick loops. When choosing a carpet of this type, it is necessary to check the quality of the base and loops. Carpet, made by the tufted method, is distinguished by the density and density of the loops. Loops of different heights can create a relief pattern and then the carpet looks even more interesting. There are carpets of hinges and yarn:
• scroll (with different hinge loops from different colors)
• Saxony (made from twisted yarn)
• velor (short cut pile)
• shag (a kind of Saxony with a rough nap)
• frieze (highly twisted yarn with a non-uniform structure)
• cut-loop (combined pile from cut high loops and low uncut ones).
For needle-punched method is characterized by a technology in which a plurality of filaments of a mixed type when the needles are attached to each other. Special steel needles weave threads, so we get a dense carpet in the form of a mat. The needle-punched carpet is made of polypropylene with a characteristic fabric structure.
Wicker The method of production is based on the interlacing of threads, the basis of the weave is a strong polypropylene yarn.
Before choosing a carpet for the house, it is necessary to determine in what conditions the carpet will be used. Use carpeting and carpeting is recommended in rooms with low or low humidity. Excellent carpeting for bedrooms and children's rooms. Your children will squeal with delight, when a "carpet-plane" with a bright print and soft nap suddenly arrives in the nursery.
For hallways or corridors, preference is given to giving a carpet with a short pile. The considerable density of short nap allows the coating to remain clean and also easily cleaned. For living rooms and bedrooms it is better to use a carpet with short loops. The cut short loops are softer, textured and allow to give the product a unique charm to the design of the room.
How to choose a carpet or carpeting, this is a "soft and fluffy" miracle for our apartments, expert advice will help you. Go for it more boldly: warmer, even warmer!
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