Now only on the roofs of old houses you can see the shingles. This environmentally friendly and natural roofing material gives the buildings a solid appearance. Now the fashion for this material is back and many owners of private houses are faced with a lot of questions: the cost of material, reliability, how to choose correctly. In this article, we will try to answer them.
Content
Natural tile or ceramic
Tile originates from ancient Egypt where it was first used as a roofing material. After in ancient Rome, it was widely used. At present, many people turn to natural tiles when building a roof. It is a piece of goods. It is made from clay by roasting. As a rule, no additional coatings are applied to this material. Tile is a symbol of prosperity and prestige.
construction of natural tiles
Now on the market you can find different shingles. It differs not only in color, but in appearance. The most common forms are:
Beaver Tail Is a flat plate whose one end has a rounded shape. There are two holes for nailing in it. Strong enough and reliable way. This is a universal material and suitable for roofs of any complexity. No wonder all the medieval castles in the southern part of Germany had roofs made of such material.
S shaped shingles. From the name it becomes clear that the profile of this variety is similar to the Latin letter es. The roof is made of it elegant and resembles a Mediterranean house. When installing the roof of this roof tile, you need to take care of the snow chains. It looks great and is suitable for roofs of different shapes.
Tile monk / nun. Modern material is approximated in appearance to the medieval models. Previously, it covered the roofs of churches and monasteries, hence this unusual name took. "Monk" is narrow at the top and widens to the bottom, and "Monk" on the contrary is wide and narrowing to the bottom. It is put in the following way, first the pieces are called "nuns", and the joints between them are covered by "monks". It looks beautiful and will suit the houses of any style.
Color of natural shingles
Thanks to modern dyes and technologies, shingles can be given many shades. If everything is already clear with the material just laid, then how will it look in a few years. Now we will tell you what the material will look like, and what its color depends on.
First, you need to tell about the types of shingles, it happens:
- colors of natural burnt clay;
- the entire mass is colored, the color is uniform over all surfaces and thickness of the material;
- the surface is painted by applying a special coating of clay, sand and dye (engobed or glazed);
- mediterranean coloring or multicolor, is achieved both in the process of firing, and by applying engobe;
- simulation of antiquity by spraying clay with a pigment or changing the texture.
The color of the finished product can be affected by the chemical composition of the clay and the way of production. And the color will be uniform in thickness and surface of the shingles. Also, it can vary depending on the chemical composition of the raw materials, the formulation and the method of roasting.
For example:
- clay in the composition of which limestone enters and a small proportion of iron is yellowish;
- clay with iron content red;
- when the manganese content, the material will have a dark brown color.
It should be clearly understood that natural tile will always have a color from red to brown. This corresponds to the color of the raw material. If you have a black or bright green color of the material, then most likely it is colored.
Types of natural shingles
Tiles can be ceramic and cement - sand. In the first case, it is made of clay. The second type is made from a cement-sand mixture. If the ceramic has natural shades of clay, depending on the minerals in its composition, then the second kind has a variety of colors and shades due to the wide use of dyes.
how much is natural shingles
Natural tile material is not cheap and allow it can far away each. If you still decide to cover the roof with tiles, it will be useful to know that the cost per square meter of material is from 1500 to 6000 rubles. In the case of the use of ordinary material, without glazed coating, it is possible to keep within the budget. Of course, the cost depends on the roof area. Therefore, having a modest budget, you can also make a tiled roof at your house.
Roof from natural tiles
Tiled roof is not only beautiful and durable, but also difficult in its design. For its installation, it is necessary to carefully calculate not only the amount of material, but also the power structure of the roof. Now let's talk about all the nuances when installing the roof.
roofing for natural shingles
At the very beginning, you need to calculate the amount of material. In addition to the area of the future roof, you need to know the amount of overlap with which the tile is mounted.
It depends on the slope of the ramp:
- up to 16 degrees - 10 cm;
- up to 30 degrees - 8 cm;
- more than 30 degrees - 7 cm.
To install the shingles, it is necessary to provide a crate and a counter crate. And the first provides the necessary clearance for ventilation, and the second serves as the basis for fixing the material. It is recommended to use coniferous beams without knots and moisture content of not more than 25%. The cross-section of the beam should be from 3 to 5 cm. The step of the roofing depends on the roof slope and the type of tile used, on average 30 cm. After installing the power structure of the roof, it is necessary to provide ventilation and waterproofing of the roof. This is necessary to remove moisture and protect the wooden parts from spoilage.
To do this, you need to arrange a system of several layers:
- vapor barrier;
- heater;
- waterproofing.
The vapor barrier film must be fastened to the roof rafters from the ceiling side, both horizontally and vertically. Mount it with wooden rails, this is necessary to prevent contact between the ceiling and the vapor barrier. Next, the heater is cut to the size equal to the distance between the rafters and fill the entire space. After that, cover everything with a layer of vapor barrier, and the vapor barrier layer should be located outside, to the roof. Now it is necessary to perform the counter crate in a perpendicular direction to the rafters. Now the roof is ready for installation of the shingles.
Installation of natural tiles
The entire laying process can be divided into several stages, each of which can be divided into several items.
Preparation for laying and installation of the material are carried out in several steps:
- first we check the correctness of the truss structure;
- we lay out the tiles in six pieces on the slopes of the roof;
- to lay material it is necessary from below upwards, on the right to the left;
- the lower row must be fixed with galvanized screws or anti-wind curtains;
- on the roof slopes and the latest row must be securely fastened;
- when laying the material on a triangular roof you need to find its middle and lay out a vertical line, and after that I spread the lowest and subsequent rows.
For the design of the ridge and gable roof, you need to purchase a special tile, which is then installed in place. Thanks to this, the roof will be neat and finished.
snow-holder for natural tiles
Snow holders are designs for tiled roofs that prevent snow from falling from the roofs. This ensures the safety of pedestrians. The most commonly used lattice type of this design. They are most effective. This grate is installed at the edge of the ramp on special supports, the snow passing through it is divided into small parts and gradually falls down, and with one large mass. They are installed quite easily and you can pick up a snow holder for the color of your roof. Installation of this design will protect people from leaving the roof of a snow avalanche.
Natural shingles pluses and minuses
Recently, metal roofing or its soft variety is very popular. They put aside the natural tile. But natural coating is an excellent solution for roofing and has its advantages and disadvantages. About them now and tell.
Pros of natural tiles:
- durability from 50 to 100 years;
- resistance to negative effects of the environment and mechanical damage;
- tiles allow to cover the roof of a complex shape, and, if necessary, replace the damaged tile;
- high noise insulation, it is especially important in the presence of a residential attic;
- environmentally friendly material;
- such coverage is prestigious and shows the well-being of the owner.
Negative aspects of the tile:
- high price;
- manual laying, which increases installation time;
- the large weight of the tiled roof, which requires the strength of the rafter system;
- brittleness at high loads.
If you do not want to remember for a long time about replacing the roofing and give your house a more noble look, then natural shingles are your choice. It is best to use it in low-rise and private house-building.
This article describes the natural tile and its types. It also tells you how to prepare the roof and mount the material itself. Using the information of the article, you can pick up the material of the desired color and at a price that suits you. And with the help of snegozasderateley provide safety for yourself and your loved ones in the winter. Successful work.
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