Artificial pond with their own hands: choosing a place, digging a pit. The device of the pond: from an old bath, from a barrel.

The appearance of household plots has changed a long time. Standard beds and fruit trees no longer occupy the entire area of ​​the garden. Most owners of private plots try to equip a cozy corner for rest and relaxation after a day's hustle and bustle. What could be better than rest at the picturesque pond, and besides on its site. About how to arrange it we'll talk in more detail in this article.

Artificial pond in landscape design

Ponds from time immemorial served as decoration of palaces and courtyards of noble people. In Europe, the gardens of the palaces were decorated with artificial ponds with fountains, they were inhabited by waterfowl animals.

In ancient China, ponds were arranged for contemplation of nature and meditation. They often populated goldfish or left in their original form. An indispensable element of the pond was a small island with a lone tree or stone. He was called an island of "thoughts".

In Japan, the ponds were necessarily complemented by streams and dwarf plants along the coast, symbolizing the balance of the surrounding space. Also, small wooden bridges are pushed through the ponds, along which one can move from one shore to another.

Now the pond on the site is also an element of luxury and good taste of the owner. They not only decorate the garden, but also create a soft microclimate in the garden. An artificial pond will help to calm down and enjoy the beauty of nature and the eternity of the world. The reservoir is not just an element of landscape design, but a certain philosophy of life.

Choose a place on the site for the pond

People have long known about the properties of water to soothe. In addition, the reservoir near the house brings prosperity and financial success. Natural reservoirs on personal plots are very rare. So let's tell you how to make a pond yourself. First of all, you need to inspect the terrain of the garden. Perhaps there are depressions or pits on the surface. In this case, you can use them. If there are none, when constructing a pond, consider the following:

• it is best to place it closer to home, for better lighting;
• avoid the proximity of fruit trees and shrubs (falling fruit will pollute the water, and the roots can damage the walls of the reservoir);
• it is necessary to have a pond next to the water source.

By observing these rules, your pond will delight the eye and will not cause much trouble with caring for it.

Pond device

To equip the pond on its own is not so difficult. This requires time, patience and a little imagination. First of all, you need to determine the style of the pond. It must fit into the surrounding landscape, complementing it. For example, in a gazebo you can arrange a pond of more natural outlines. At home it is best to have ponds of regular geometric shapes. They will emphasize the vertical and horizontal lines of the house and give the chic a patch. Having decided on the style, you should choose the most suitable place. It should be illuminated by the sun for at least 5 hours a day. Also the size of the future reservoir is also important. It should be 3% of the area of ​​your site. But, the owners of the standard six hundred square meters can not always allocate 18 square meters. m under the artificial pond. Therefore, the dimensions can be reduced.

The main thing is that the pond harmonizes in size with other objects on the site. When the place and design are known, it is necessary to proceed to the device of the pond. This can be done using ready-made baths. They can be found in specialized shops or plastic manufacturers. Or dig a hole under the pond yourself. About how to do it now tell.

how to properly dig a pond

To begin with, it is necessary to create a sketch of the future reservoir with its exact dimensions. Noting on it the shelves for planting ornamental plants. After this, we plot the contours of the pond with a rope or scattered sand and proceed to dig the pit. It is necessary to make sure that the banks of the reservoir are at the same level.

Now you can do earthwork. Digging a foundation pit is usually in several stages:

1. we dig a hole to the depth of the first, coastal layer and mark the line from which will go the deepening of the pond and make the second tier;
2. the next step is to mark the line of the deepest part of the pond and end the excavation of the excavation;
3. now it is necessary to make pond measurements taking into account the depth and make allowances, about 50 cm from each to determine the film size;
4. then we lining the resulting foundation trench with a film, under it we can lay a layer of geotextile for strength;
5. now we strengthen the edge of the film in the pre-dug trench along the perimeter of the pond with stones;
6. now it remains to fill the edge with pebbles, place the plants in the reservoir capacity and pour water.

Observing all the steps you can create an artificial reservoir in your garden. It is also necessary to install a pump to circulate water in the reservoir of the pond. Of course this is not an easy task, but it's worth it. If you are not confident in your abilities you can resort to the help of professionals.

Pond on the site with your own hands

For those who decided to equip the pond on the site on their own, consider several options. To build a pond, you can use an old bath. To do this you will need:

• bath;
• building mesh;
• sand, cement and crushed stone;
• wire;
• stones.

First, it is necessary to dig a hole in depth more than the depth of the bath by 30 cm. After this, it is necessary to level the edges of the pit. Now we put the bath on the bottom of the excavation (the drainage hole must be sealed). Around the bathroom lay the building mesh and fill it with a cement-sand mixture. The bath itself needs to be covered from the inside with a mixture of tile adhesive and dye. After all dried up you can decorate the edges with stones and the capacity of water lilies, sedge or other aquatic plants. Now we fill the water, and the whole pond is ready.

You can also make a small pond from the barrel. To do this, it is buried in the ground, previously covered with soil for safekeeping. Then you should proceed, as in other cases, to pick up plants, the water circulation system and fill the tank with water. Such a pond can be decorated with a wild stone or left in its original form.

For those who do not have a place for a pond, but really want to equip it, there is a variant of a mini pond. For its manufacture you will need:

• large flowerpot;
• soil and gravel;
• piece of plastic.

We take the pot and fill it with a mixture of soil and rubble by half. Then from the strip of plastic make a partition and cover it with one side of the remains of the soil. After that, we place the plants in a container and fill it with water. After a while, the plants will grow stronger and grow. Such a pond can decorate not only the garden, but the interior of the house.

This article tells about artificial reservoirs and gives examples of ponds. Using this information, you can easily choose a place for a pond and equip it on your site. Interesting ideas for you.