Kitchen interior lighting: ceiling in the kitchen, work area, lighting, decorative lighting, floor lighting, designer lamps.

Fortunately, in the past there were those times when lighting, including kitchen, was made only by a chandelier located in the center of the ceiling. Modern kitchens are well lighted. This is done for convenience, and in order to emphasize a variety of color nuances that are actively used in creating a stylish kitchen design.

Light in the kitchen, its varieties

In principle, in any kitchen of the world there can not be much. Even lighting done purely for decorative purposes, in certain cases, can serve a good service. Planning the placement of lighting devices and the choice of kitchen lamps, it is better to produce at the beginning of the repair work. Only in this case there is a possibility of putting a hidden connection to all planned lighting points, which can be more than a dozen.

Before proceeding to the choice of lighting, you need to understand that kitchen lighting is divided into three groups:

• basic,
• local
• decorative.

With an ideal lighting planning, it is necessary to achieve illumination of each functional area and to design a light scenario for each of the zones.

Ceiling in the kitchen and its lighting

For the design of general lighting will need ceiling lights for the kitchen. The decision on how much to use such fixtures: one or more, remains for the owners. General lighting should become a full-fledged replacement for natural light in the dark. It should be soft and diffuse, but at the same time correctly distributed and quite bright.

Modern kitchen design allows for a single ceiling chandelier or lamp, but the role assigned to it is only an auxiliary one. In kitchens, not particularly large in area, there is the option of completely abandoning similar lighting. Such cases involve the replacement of a central lighting device with a suspended ceiling with built-in slots; lamps embedded in the hinged details of the kitchen interior (cabinets, shelves, etc.); as well as wall sconces.

For example: the presence of a ceiling chandelier, will give a concentration of light only in the central part of the room, leaving all other areas in the twilight; the presence of a set of devices giving a point light, equally illuminate the entire kitchen space. To perform adjustment of brightness and saturation of light streams, you can set the rheostat.

Kitchen lighting should be chosen considering the area in which they are planned. A kitchen with a modern design can have several zones, lighting of which requires a different intensity and focus.

In cases where the option of total failure of ceiling lighting chandelier is not acceptable, you can use a kitchen ceiling lamp with a matte diffuser or a lamp that directs the light stream to the ceiling. Only such options will help avoid the unwanted formation of sharp shadows on kitchen surfaces and areas.

In addition, the chandelier placed not in the center of the kitchen, but directly above the dining table, will be more useful. In order to achieve a more even distribution of light rays, it is possible to resort to the help of several fixtures fastening to the ceiling. The required quantity will depend directly on the dimensions of the room and the configuration.

In any case, when choosing a luminaire for local lighting or for general lighting, it should be remembered that a wide range of products of this kind is provided in specialized stores. Each of the fixtures is made in accordance with a certain style and in a certain design and therefore has many visual differences.

Work area in the kitchen and its lighting

Reflecting on the convenience and practicality of the kitchen interior, special attention should be paid to the work area, in particular its illumination. We must understand that, first of all, the kitchen is designed for everyday cooking and the implementation of interesting culinary recipes, and the second - for family dinners and tea parties.

The main task of kitchen lighting can be considered the illumination of the working area, namely correctly and evenly directed streams of light on the countertop, sink and stove. Options for highlighting the work area is not very much. For example, for temporary lighting, you can use mobile lamp-clothespins. Their fastening is made to the edges of the shelves.

Correctly organized illumination of the working area makes it possible to perform kitchen work in a more comfortable environment.

Lighting the work area - this is the main emphasis in the design of modern kitchen.

The most optimal solution for this issue will be luminaires, fasteners or installation of which is made to the bottom (bottom) of hanging cabinets. Often, such luminaires are used: LED lamps, clusters, extended daylight lamps, tapes, low-voltage halogen lamps. A larger number of lamps of this kind are small in size, so they are practically invisible. This creates the effect of the flowing light from nowhere.

There is an option to illuminate the working surface with a halogen lamp with directional light. They are mounted on chrome-plated hoses that are fastened to the top curtain of the cabinets. Quite often, manufacturers of furniture for the kitchen supply the manufactured headset with built-in lighting. It is quite difficult to imagine a modernly designed kitchen without hoods with built-in lighting, designed to increase the comfort of work in the area of ​​the stove.

The main goal of illumination of the working surface is the most successful combination of practicality and aesthetic components. In addition to this, properly designed lighting carries not unimportant functions that make the decor more complete, practical and thoughtful.

Fixture fixtures can be made and to the wall. In such cases, it makes sense to use movable or flexible brackets, which make it possible to adjust the light fluxes and their directions. Wall-mounted lighting devices will help in the organization of working lights and in cases where over the cutting part of the countertop, for whatever reason, there are no hanging cabinets to which additional lighting could be attached.

In cases where the working area is located in the central part of the kitchen, you can use pendant lamps attached to the ceiling on elongated cords and having a matte lampshade. Lamps of this kind very gently scatter light.

Well-designed and mounted lighting of the working area takes a special place in the kitchen design. Individual and non-standard approach to choosing the composition of working lights will help create a characteristic, special atmosphere in the kitchen.

Backlight in the kitchen

Experienced designers advise to plan the placement of a dining table next to the window opening. This will make it possible to make maximum use of daylight during daylight hours. For lighting in the evening hours, an autonomous lamp on the ceiling, located directly above the table, is suitable.

If the kitchen dimensions allow and the installed table is long, then on the ceiling it is possible to install several similar lamps. To create a special decorative, the length of the lamps can be made different. But it is worth remembering the rules of lighting placement: the total light should be located no higher than 1,3 - 1,5 m above the table, and local - no higher than 0,5 - 0,6 m above the table. Also, do not forget about the rule: the higher the lighting devices are located, the more formal and majestic the situation, the lower their level, the more comfortable it is.

A kitchen lamp can rightly be considered not only a lighting device, but also a special detail of the decor. It makes sense to choose such a lamp, which, in addition to expressive and at the same time, pleasant light, will be an interesting design that fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.

For those wishing to change the scenario of light, depending on the need, there is an ideal solution - the dining area to be illuminated with pendant lamps, which allow the height adjustment, as well as the brightness of the light flux. The table standing at the wall can be lit with the help of a sconce, which is equipped with a matte or cloth diffuser. This option will create maximum comfort and coziness.

For extraordinary lighting of the dining area, lamps with shades of unusual shape and painted in bright colors will suit. Whimsical, bright, pendant lamps will delight the eyes of the owners and cause admiration of the guests.

Lighting design

In addition to zone lighting, leading designers skillfully resort to the design of the backlight carrying a purely decorative function. If the zonal illumination is purely practical function, then the skillfully created decorative illumination is the creation of a special mood and atmosphere. With the help of light, you can beautifully distinguish various elements of decor or furniture: carved fragments, stucco molding, engraving and so on. Particularly appropriate is the use of this kind of backlight in headsets made in the classical style.

The presence of decorative lamps in the kitchen will significantly improve the visual perception of kitchen furniture. Such a highlight on the kitchen set will accentuate its brilliance and beautiful curves.

LED lighting in the kitchen, decorative lighting

Quite effectively decorate the suite in the kitchen and LED lights. They are best placed along the entire length of the cabinets or at the edge of the table top. Cabinets with glass facades with mounted, as a decoration, LED and spot halogen lamps will perfectly fit into any styling of the kitchen. This option, in addition to the decorative function, will greatly simplify the use of furniture. Their presence will make it possible to find any object in the locker without including general lighting.

By placing the decorative lighting inside the kitchen cabinets, you can get extra soft lighting in the kitchen.

In order to decorate the ceiling, it is necessary to use multi-colored neon tubes, LED ribbons or long daylight lamps. The easiest way to install such a backlight is to create a multi-level suspended ceiling. In this version, the light sources are fixed at the level boundary. Therefore, only the light from the lamps will be visually visible, and the instruments themselves will remain in the unviewable zone.

Floor lighting

Special refinement and glamor will give the kitchen a decorative backlit floor. On the lamps to create such decorativeness it is not worth saving.

They must have high strength and maximum wear resistance. In addition to the pressure of human weight, they will be exposed to water (when washing the floors), the effect of steam (with the active use of the kitchen for its intended purpose), contact with falling objects of kitchen utensils and the like. To address this issue, ultra-durable LEDs or spotlights are suitable. Their characteristics fully meet the above stated criteria - they are equipped with durable, thick glasses, performing the functions of protection.

If desired, on the kitchen floor you can put a ceramic tile with built-in LEDs. The main thing in this option is not to overdo it and do not turn your kitchen into a night entertainment.

Designer lamps

For today in specialized shops a wide choice of both usual, and designer fixtures is presented.

If desired and harmoniously entered in the kitchen design, you can supplement the kitchen interior with lamps in the form of: inverted bowls, various and bright fruits, wine bottles, as well as various lampshades made, for example, from cutlery or sconces in the form of antique teapots polished and polished to shine .