Simple designs of outdoor fireplaces are superior in their capabilities to existing furnaces. The outdoor fireplace is a grill, a barbecue, and a tandoor combined. Now juicy kebab or meat with the scent of Jack Daniels, as well as baked pineapple can be cooked on the plot. To do this, very little: design and install a fireplace with your own hands!
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Outbreak in the open air
Any mention of fireplaces creates in the imagination a massive construction with a chimney of impressive dimensions and neatly folded droves.
Traditional fireplaces, located inside private houses, are a source of heat and the main element of interior design. Unlike "home" fireplaces, "street" versions differ constructively and externally.
The compact hearth of a street fireplace can carry out the functions of a barbecue or smokehouse, as well as a barbecue or grill. And there are new designs of the hearth, successfully combining the functions of tandyr and grill. The list of the advantages of a fireplace located on the plot can be supplemented.
There is one thing that unites street fireplaces: stylishness, modernity, practicality and multifunctionality.
What are the attractive chimneys in the open air, and how can they be built independently?
Outdoor fireplace: BBQ, barbecue or grill?
To begin with, the outdoor fireplace allows you to cook delicious and favorite dishes: shish kebabs, sausages, pilaf and many other dishes that tickle the taste buds during cooking.
The design and designs of outdoor fireplaces are designed for stationary and portable types. You can place fireplaces practically anywhere in the territory of the site and the villa. The main thing is to choose a flat and low-wind platform. The simplest version of the fireplace can be a small hearth, which is decorated and stylized in the necessary way.
More solid constructions of a street open fireplace can serve as an extension to a stone or brick fence, and also have a roof like a gazebo. Fireplaces can be adapted to work with wood, coal, liquid fuel or natural gas. Unlike a garden oven, a street fireplace is designed to give a "warm" atmosphere of relaxation.
For a street fireplace is characterized by the absence of a special grill designed for roasting on charcoal. Therefore, the design of a street fireplace is more lightweight.
Structurally, a barbecue or a street grill fireplace resemble a fireplace with a furnace compartment located at the level of a person's belt. However, the borrowed design of the outdoor fireplace barbecue involves equipping with various appliances for roasting on charcoal, characteristic, however, for barbecue or grill.
The novelty of street barbecues is the know-how - a stove for preparing juicy dishes.
There are stationary and portable street fireplaces.
Design and installation of a stationary outdoor fireplace
design and design of a stationary outdoor fireplace
The classic design of a street fireplace is similar to the design of home fireplaces and consists of the following elements:
• foundation
• firebox
• a smoke box.
Any project and drawings of street fireplaces have the main dimensions, which include:
• dimensions of the portal (fireplace window) and its area
• dimensions of the cross-sectional area, area and height of the pipe.
Recall that these parameters should not be neglected, because the performance of the fireplace depends on them, otherwise the smoke of the fireplace will be ensured.
foundation
Materials of the execution of a street fireplace, and this is a stone and a brick, require a solid foundation, which serves as the basis of the structure. The foundation must not sag under the gravity of the structure and must withstand the gravity of the other elements.
For stationary street wood fireplaces, the most demanded is the strip foundation. The erection of the strip foundation is carried out in the traditional way.
fire-fin
The fireman of the outdoor fireplace determines the main dimensions: width, height and depth.
The creators and designers of the fireplaces provided a choice for the fire: it would be an intense burning of dry firewood or a slight smoldering of coals.
The complicated form of the furnace assumes an accurate calculation of the angle of inclination of the walls:
• Back wall - 20 °
• side walls - 45 °
• the rear wall is inclined to 1/3 of its own height.
The concentration of thermal energy is due to the inclination of the walls of the furnace.
smoke trap
The smoke box of the outdoor fireplace is a truncated pyramid, the walls of which are made with a slope of 30 degrees. The internal surface of the smoke box should have a smooth surface, ensuring free passage of smoke, soot and soot.
It does not hurt to remember that the ratio of the area of the section "chimney" - "furnace" should be in the range: from 1: 8 to 1:15. To ensure a good draft, the length of the chimney must exceed the length of the furnace channels.
How to make a stationary outdoor fireplace with your own hands
The manufacture and installation of a street open fireplace made of bricks will consist of the following stages:
• choice of design and material of manufacture
• foundation installation
• brickwork of firebox made of refractory bricks
• basalt cardboard between the firebox and cladding
• design of the portlet
• jumper lining
• Checking the draft of the fireplace furnace
• laying of a smoke box and chimney
• installation of a chimney
• decoration of the fireplace.
For installation of a stationary fireplace in the street, preference should be given to finished cast-iron containers for furnaces, which are covered with firebrick. The most crucial moment is the masonry process, which begins with the installation of a solid plane of solid brick.
We will not hide the fact that the installation and installation of a stationary fireplace fence is a long and time-consuming process, which will be coupled with material procurement, masonry and finishing. Naturally, in order for the recreation area to have a presentable appearance, one will not be enough. Therefore, a simpler version can be the installation of a portable fireplace.
Design and installation of a portable outdoor fireplace
And, finally, a modern practical version of a street fireplace can be called a portable version, namely the European "Fire pits". The design of the portable fireplace is a container on stable low legs. The portable fireplace is closed with a lid - a mesh that does not allow ash and sparks to fly apart.
For the installation of a portable hearth, there is no need to create additional sites or a powerful foundation, and even more so erecting and installing a smoke box. You can install a portable fireplace on any level ground.
If desired, the portable fireplace can be turned into a brazier or grill. Installation of the garden fireplace barbecue is carried out independently of the elements and blanks, perfectly mating with each other in the grooves. This is shown in the video.
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