It would seem that it can be more affordable to perform than the connection of the "warm floor" system. Of course there is a danger of power failure in the network. But this problem can be solved by a high-quality diesel generator. And to save money, you can buy summer diesel fuel. When installing, installing and connecting systems, there are certain rules for safety, without knowing which you can just mess up the system "warm floor". Therefore, it is necessary to make friends with the rules required for the installation of systems.
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Heating system "warm floor"
Among the heating systems of the apartment, the "warm floor" occupies one of the leading places. The principle and design of this heating system, in which the air is heated from below, are simple. Therefore, you can install and connect a warm floor yourself.
Let's remind about advantages of the device of a warm floor in comparison with traditional heating radiator:
• absence of convection flow associated with the temperature difference
• uniform temperature distribution over the height of the room.
Kinds of warm floors characterize the main parameter - the value of the output power:
• flooring system (the power output is from 50 to 100 W / m)
• System for wooden floors (running power 50 W / m)
• Concrete system (running power can reach 120 W / m).
It is necessary to distinguish between the heated floor electric and the water heated floor.
Electric floor heating
The most common variant of a warm floor can safely be called an electric warm floor. Depending on the design and construction, electric floors are warm:
• Film
• heating mats
• Heating cables.
Naturally, the cost of a warm electric floor will depend on the type of performance chosen.
The general principle of connecting an electric warm floor is identical and will consist in laying the material of which the system is made and installing the thermostat.
warm floor film
For a warm floor film, a special film is used as a heating element. Therefore, the task of how to connect an infrared warm floor will be to isolate the connection points that are supplied with the manufacturer.
As a rule, each piece of film is completed with pieces of insulation rubber, as well as terminals and rivets. The film floor can have a carbon and bimetallic film structure. The carbon film is a resistive element, schematically located between the layers of carbon elements. Carbon heating film provides the possibility of heating any type of premises, as well as open areas. Heating can be implemented as a primary or additional.
Bimetallic warm floor is a film of polyurethane, consisting of two layers: the top layer is a copper alloy, the bottom layer is an aluminum alloy. In form, a bimetallic film is a roll divided into sections. This structure of sections is very convenient for installation, so the question: "How to connect a film warm floor" is solved quickly.
Square sections 0.58x0.54 mm in size along the edges of a current-carrying open bus connected by a zigzag conductor allow the installation and installation of a warm floor under floor decorative coverings. It must be remembered that the insulation is applied only from one edge of the film, from the other end, the power wires are connected. For the system to work, the sheets of film must be connected to each other. More information in this video.
heating mats
Heating mats are used when it is necessary to raise the level of thin under the thickness of the warm floor. Structurally, heating mats have an insignificant running power (10 W / m) and dimensions. The heating mat cable is fixed on a plastic mesh. The principle of installing mats is to lay the netting of the mat on the floor, giving the necessary shape.
Stacking heating mat is carried out in several stages: rolling the mat across the entire floor area, connecting the cable to the thermostat and finishing. After the heating mat is finally laid on the floor surface, make sure that there is absolutely no damage to the cable. For this, the cable is "called up", and then the glue is applied and the tile is laid.
Heating mats are glued onto the finished screed directly in a self-leveling mixture or solution. The cable mat is located under the tile. Quick and easy installation allows you to create an electric floor under the tiles with your own hands for a short time.
heating cables
When installing a warm floor using heating cables, it must be remembered that this system will have a considerable running power (up to 25 W / m). In order to comply with safety regulations and regulations and rules, it is recommended to install heating cables in a layer of screed not less than 3-5 cm thick.
In addition, you can connect this system to an electrical source after the curing solution has completely hardened. Warn in advance that the installation of a warm floor with the use of heating cables requires special knowledge of electrical safety and skills. Therefore, it does not hurt to know the feedback on the installation of an electric heated floor of this type. The heating cable must be laid from the wiring connection point.
It is recommended that you follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the minimum distance between the cabling threads.
To connect the thermoregulator sensor, it is necessary to strictly follow the attached diagram and the instruction.
How to install and connect a warm floor with heating cables is presented in this video.
Thermostat selection
When selecting and subsequently installing the thermostat for an electric floor, it is recommended to give preference:
• Programmable thermostats, functioning according to the energy-saving scheme
• availability of self-diagnosis functions
• provide for the existing power limit and install a special magnetic starter
• Provide a remote sensor for floor temperature.
Connection of connecting wires to the thermoregulator is carried out by conductors of different colors. Temperature controllers are rated at 16A rated current.
It is noted that if the thermoregulator is correctly selected, the power consumption can be reduced by 50 percent. Substantial savings in material resources for those who have installed a floor heating by their own hands!
Basic safety precautions for connecting the "warm floor" system
Recall that, without the skills of handling electrical appliances, it will be difficult to carry out the installation of the system.
Therefore, it is not recommended to make personal changes to the "warm floor" system control scheme. It is forbidden to perform the following actions:
• To extend or shorten the heating part of the cable by itself
• Connect the ends of the heating cable to the electrical circuit to the straight line
• Connect a non-unwound heating cable
• lay cable for permanently located furniture elements
• Do not repair the system yourself.
Carrying out even a few basic safety rules can ensure reliable operation of the system.
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